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OneWest Bank, FSB, a division of CIT Bank, N.A. is a regional bank, which was established on March 19, 2009 by IMB Holdco. By 2018, OneWest had over 60 retail branches in Southern California. OneWest Bank specializes in consumer deposit and lending including personal checking and savings accounts, Money Market accounts, CDs, and home loan products.

OneWest also offers small business checking, savings, CD and Money Market accounts as well as small business loans and treasury management products.

In August 2015, OneWest was acquired by CIT Group.^[1] CIT (NYSE: CIT) was founded in 1908 is a financial holding company with more than $50 billion in assets. CIT Bank N.A., is the banking subsidiary of CIT Group and includes OneWest Bank and a national direct bank.  

Formation and early acquisitions

Former OneWest headquarters in Pasadena (2009-2016)

From 2008 to 2012 465 banks failed in the United States following the financial crisis of 2007–2012. When the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) closed the banks, their assets were sold.^[2] On March 19, 2009, a seven-member investor group, IMB Holdco, led by Steven Mnuchin—which included billionaire Christopher Flowers, John Paulson, Michael Dell, and George Soros—purchased Independent National Mortgage Corporation (IndyMac Bank) of Pasadena, California for $13.65 billion from the FDIC and created OneWest from the remains of IndyMac, which then had 33 branches and $32 billion in assets.^[3] IndyMac Bank's failure was the fourth largest Bank run in the United States.^[4]

Through OneWest Bank the investment group purchased two other failed banks from the FDIC, the First Federal Bank of California on December 18, 2009, which then had $6 billion in assets and $5 billion in deposits, and La Jolla Bank, FSB in February 2010, which then represented $3.6 billion in assets. In November 2010, OneWest Bank, purchased a $1.4 billion multifamily and commercial real estate loan portfolio from Citibank, N.A., which included approximately 600 loans, as part of their Commercial Real Estate lending business.^[5]

Controversial foreclosures on IndyMac loans

According to the New York Daily News, OneWest Bank foreclosed on the homes of thousands of people.^[6]

In enforcing its rights under the loans purchased from IndyMac, OneWest Bank took a much more aggressive approach to foreclosing on properties.

According to the Wall Street Journal, OneWest Bank attempted to foreclose on the home of Diana Yano-Horoski and her husband. They spent years fighting the foreclosure in court.^[7]

On November 25, 2009, Judge Spinner in Long Island, New York penalized OneWest for their “harsh, repugnant, shocking and repulsive” actions in trying to work out a distressed mortgage, by canceling the debt in favor of the borrower.^[8] A year after the New York Judge Spinner wiped away the debt, an appellate panel ruled that the judge had no right to do it. While Judge Spinner ruled that the bank's practices warranted him erasing the homeowners' debt, the appellate judges found that he had no authority to render such a judgment—and did not give the bank fair notice that such consequences were even on the table.^[9] After the ruling, in a previously unreported twist, senior OneWest executives reviewing the bank’s past-due mortgages came across a delinquent loan made to the judge, a person familiar with the matter said. The bank asked the judge to recuse himself. He did. Judge Spinner said Wednesday that while he fell behind on his mortgage, this had no bearing on his decision in the Horoskis’ case. After Judge Spinner recused himself, a higher court overturned his decision canceling the Horoskis’ loan. The Horoskis’ home was foreclosed on in 2012 and later sold by the bank. OneWest, now owned by CIT Group Inc., is still trying to get more than $400,000 from Mrs. Yano-Horoski, she said.^[7]

On December 8, 2009 OneWest worked with the Hennepin County, Minnesota Sheriff’s department to change the locks on a distressed home despite stating in a Nov. 25 e-mail that they were rescinding both the foreclosure and the sheriffs sale. OneWest Bank said, "You expressed concern that … you and your mother will be evicted from the property. Rest assured, that will not take place …".^[10] Changing the locks was done without any court action which bypasses acknowledged and mandated Due Process on home foreclosures in Minnesota.^[10]

OneWest Bank stopped originating reverse mortgages which was prior to CIT’s acquisition of the bank. In May 2017, CIT agreed to pay $89 million in settlement claims related to its reverse mortgage program.^[11]  

OneWest sold by Mnuchin investor group, 2015

In August 2015 the Mnuchin investor group sold OneWest to the New York-based CIT Group.^[12]

Financial Freedom

OneWest's "reverse mortgage servicing business", Financial Freedom, was part of CIT's acquisition but was "reported in CIT's discontinued operations". In 2017, The reverse mortgage portfolio is reported as part of the company's continuing operations.^[13] In 2017, CIT Group sold Financial Freedom—which includes "its reverse mortgage portfolio"—c.$900 million of "reverse mortgage whole loans" and other "real estate owned assets", to an "undisclosed buyer".^[13]

Programs

On October 4, 2010 OneWest Bank implemented the Principal Reduction Alternative (PRA) loan modification program as outlined under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). The program aimed to help struggling homeowners by modifying their loans and reducing their monthly mortgage payments. With this announcement, OneWest became one of the first servicers to launch the program.

On August 3, 2015, CIT Bank, the U.S. commercial subsidiary of CIT Group Inc., was combined with OneWest Bank, N.A., under the charter of the latter.  The resulting financial institution became known as CIT Bank, N.A.^[1]

CIT published a four year Community Reinvestment Act Plan on October 19, 2015 targeting $5 Billion in new lending and investing activities by December 31, 2019. Efforts focus on financial and personal empowerment through affordable housing, single family and multifamily lending, small business lending, economic development, financial education and other outreach activities with the local community.^[14]

Sale of Financial Freedom and Reverse Mortgage Portfolio

In October 2017, CIT announced the sale of Financial Freedom, the unit of OneWest Bank that was responsible for servicing reverse mortgages. On June 4, 2018 CIT completed the sale of the Financial Freedom reverse mortgage servicing business and the related reverse mortgage portfolio to an undisclosed buyer. The transaction included the sale of mortgage servicing rights and $879 million of reverse mortgage whole loans and other real estate owned assets as of April 30, 2018. 

"These efforts support our plan to simplify CIT and gain greater efficiency in our business," said Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of CIT Ellen R. Alemany in a press release. "We have addressed another legacy issue by exiting the reverse mortgage business, and we have created greater efficiency in our ongoing mortgage operation by partnering with an industry leader to service our portfolio.”^[15]

Awards and Recognition

In 2017 and 2018, OneWest Bank was named best bank in California by Money Magazine.^[16]

In 2018, OneWest Bank was recognized in the 12th Annual Stevie® Awards for Sales & Customer Service in the category of "Customer Service Success - Financial Service Industries." OneWest won a silver award as a result of its One Person at a Time® approach in its branches and the contact center as well as its demonstrated commitment to the Southern California community.^[17]

See also

• 2008 United States bank failures


• Subprime mortgage crisis

References

References

External links

• OneWest Bank