In search of the origins of term censor, I hit a dead end stuck with the greek term, to censor,...

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In search of the origins of term censor, I hit a dead end stuck with the greek term, to censor, λογοκρίνω



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I have been looking in OED for a history that makes sense, yet, I just find crumbs, and I can not piece the history of this term. I am hitting a dead end researching the greek term to censor, named λογοκρίνω



According to Oxford English Dictionary the word censure, n., is first documented in use in



[QUOTE]138. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 361 Censures þat þe fend blowiþ, as ben suspendingis, enterditingis, cursingis, and reisingis of croiserie. Back then it was defined as ‘A spiritual punishment inflicted by some ecclesiastical judge.’ Ayliffe. (The earliest recorded sense.)[/QUOTE]



[QUOTE] A Roman censor, formerly just called a censor was The title of two magistrates in ancient Rome, who drew up the register or census of the citizens, etc., and had the supervision of public morals.[/QUOTE]



In the same entry as censure, definition 5 explores, the concept further.




  1. Censorship; the office or action of a censor.


a. Of the ancient Roman censors (= Latin censūra): also concrete (obsolete).



λογοκρίνω



See Screenshots of the OED entries for all the details, and referenced material.



Entry for censor



entry for censure n.



Additional context - http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=censor-cn










share|improve this question







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Julien Tremblay McLellan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 3





    Can you clarify exactly where the problem is? Is it in understanding how the Latin word (borrowed from Greek) changed its meaning when borrowed into English? Or is it how the Latin word 'censor' came from the Greek 'λογοκρίνω' or where the pieces of 'λογοκρίνω' came from within or before Greek? Or something else?

    – Mitch
    10 hours ago


















6















I have been looking in OED for a history that makes sense, yet, I just find crumbs, and I can not piece the history of this term. I am hitting a dead end researching the greek term to censor, named λογοκρίνω



According to Oxford English Dictionary the word censure, n., is first documented in use in



[QUOTE]138. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 361 Censures þat þe fend blowiþ, as ben suspendingis, enterditingis, cursingis, and reisingis of croiserie. Back then it was defined as ‘A spiritual punishment inflicted by some ecclesiastical judge.’ Ayliffe. (The earliest recorded sense.)[/QUOTE]



[QUOTE] A Roman censor, formerly just called a censor was The title of two magistrates in ancient Rome, who drew up the register or census of the citizens, etc., and had the supervision of public morals.[/QUOTE]



In the same entry as censure, definition 5 explores, the concept further.




  1. Censorship; the office or action of a censor.


a. Of the ancient Roman censors (= Latin censūra): also concrete (obsolete).



λογοκρίνω



See Screenshots of the OED entries for all the details, and referenced material.



Entry for censor



entry for censure n.



Additional context - http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=censor-cn










share|improve this question







New contributor




Julien Tremblay McLellan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 3





    Can you clarify exactly where the problem is? Is it in understanding how the Latin word (borrowed from Greek) changed its meaning when borrowed into English? Or is it how the Latin word 'censor' came from the Greek 'λογοκρίνω' or where the pieces of 'λογοκρίνω' came from within or before Greek? Or something else?

    – Mitch
    10 hours ago














6












6








6








I have been looking in OED for a history that makes sense, yet, I just find crumbs, and I can not piece the history of this term. I am hitting a dead end researching the greek term to censor, named λογοκρίνω



According to Oxford English Dictionary the word censure, n., is first documented in use in



[QUOTE]138. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 361 Censures þat þe fend blowiþ, as ben suspendingis, enterditingis, cursingis, and reisingis of croiserie. Back then it was defined as ‘A spiritual punishment inflicted by some ecclesiastical judge.’ Ayliffe. (The earliest recorded sense.)[/QUOTE]



[QUOTE] A Roman censor, formerly just called a censor was The title of two magistrates in ancient Rome, who drew up the register or census of the citizens, etc., and had the supervision of public morals.[/QUOTE]



In the same entry as censure, definition 5 explores, the concept further.




  1. Censorship; the office or action of a censor.


a. Of the ancient Roman censors (= Latin censūra): also concrete (obsolete).



λογοκρίνω



See Screenshots of the OED entries for all the details, and referenced material.



Entry for censor



entry for censure n.



Additional context - http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=censor-cn










share|improve this question







New contributor




Julien Tremblay McLellan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I have been looking in OED for a history that makes sense, yet, I just find crumbs, and I can not piece the history of this term. I am hitting a dead end researching the greek term to censor, named λογοκρίνω



According to Oxford English Dictionary the word censure, n., is first documented in use in



[QUOTE]138. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 361 Censures þat þe fend blowiþ, as ben suspendingis, enterditingis, cursingis, and reisingis of croiserie. Back then it was defined as ‘A spiritual punishment inflicted by some ecclesiastical judge.’ Ayliffe. (The earliest recorded sense.)[/QUOTE]



[QUOTE] A Roman censor, formerly just called a censor was The title of two magistrates in ancient Rome, who drew up the register or census of the citizens, etc., and had the supervision of public morals.[/QUOTE]



In the same entry as censure, definition 5 explores, the concept further.




  1. Censorship; the office or action of a censor.


a. Of the ancient Roman censors (= Latin censūra): also concrete (obsolete).



λογοκρίνω



See Screenshots of the OED entries for all the details, and referenced material.



Entry for censor



entry for censure n.



Additional context - http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=censor-cn







etymology latin origin-unknown greek






share|improve this question







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Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




Julien Tremblay McLellan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Julien Tremblay McLellan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Julien Tremblay McLellan is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 3





    Can you clarify exactly where the problem is? Is it in understanding how the Latin word (borrowed from Greek) changed its meaning when borrowed into English? Or is it how the Latin word 'censor' came from the Greek 'λογοκρίνω' or where the pieces of 'λογοκρίνω' came from within or before Greek? Or something else?

    – Mitch
    10 hours ago














  • 3





    Can you clarify exactly where the problem is? Is it in understanding how the Latin word (borrowed from Greek) changed its meaning when borrowed into English? Or is it how the Latin word 'censor' came from the Greek 'λογοκρίνω' or where the pieces of 'λογοκρίνω' came from within or before Greek? Or something else?

    – Mitch
    10 hours ago








3




3





Can you clarify exactly where the problem is? Is it in understanding how the Latin word (borrowed from Greek) changed its meaning when borrowed into English? Or is it how the Latin word 'censor' came from the Greek 'λογοκρίνω' or where the pieces of 'λογοκρίνω' came from within or before Greek? Or something else?

– Mitch
10 hours ago





Can you clarify exactly where the problem is? Is it in understanding how the Latin word (borrowed from Greek) changed its meaning when borrowed into English? Or is it how the Latin word 'censor' came from the Greek 'λογοκρίνω' or where the pieces of 'λογοκρίνω' came from within or before Greek? Or something else?

– Mitch
10 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















8














I have found an etymological account that carries the Latin verb censeo (a probable root of censor and related terms) back to Proto Indo-European. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages
by Michiel de Vaan includes the following entry:



enter image description here



Rather than going to Greek, de Vaan goes to the Proto-Italic *knse-; the star denotes that it is a reconstruction based on comparative evidence from related languages, like Faliscan and Oscan. Wiktionary presents some of the other cognates and hypothesized roots in an easily readable format here.






share|improve this answer



















  • 1





    Beautiful, that is the answer.

    – Julien Tremblay McLellan
    10 hours ago



















3














censor etymonline




1530s, "Roman magistrate of 5c. B.C.E. who took censuses; sense of
"officious judge of morals and conduct" in English is from 1590s. From
1640s as "official empowered to examine books, plays (later films,
etc.) to see they are free of anything immoral or heretical." By the
early decades of the 19c. the meaning of the English word had
concentrated into "state agent charged with suppression of speech or
published matter deemed politically subversive




Initially the simple taking of a census, the term began to imply the 'morality police' in English in ~1600, and has remained so since.






share|improve this answer
























    Your Answer








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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    8














    I have found an etymological account that carries the Latin verb censeo (a probable root of censor and related terms) back to Proto Indo-European. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages
    by Michiel de Vaan includes the following entry:



    enter image description here



    Rather than going to Greek, de Vaan goes to the Proto-Italic *knse-; the star denotes that it is a reconstruction based on comparative evidence from related languages, like Faliscan and Oscan. Wiktionary presents some of the other cognates and hypothesized roots in an easily readable format here.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      Beautiful, that is the answer.

      – Julien Tremblay McLellan
      10 hours ago
















    8














    I have found an etymological account that carries the Latin verb censeo (a probable root of censor and related terms) back to Proto Indo-European. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages
    by Michiel de Vaan includes the following entry:



    enter image description here



    Rather than going to Greek, de Vaan goes to the Proto-Italic *knse-; the star denotes that it is a reconstruction based on comparative evidence from related languages, like Faliscan and Oscan. Wiktionary presents some of the other cognates and hypothesized roots in an easily readable format here.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 1





      Beautiful, that is the answer.

      – Julien Tremblay McLellan
      10 hours ago














    8












    8








    8







    I have found an etymological account that carries the Latin verb censeo (a probable root of censor and related terms) back to Proto Indo-European. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages
    by Michiel de Vaan includes the following entry:



    enter image description here



    Rather than going to Greek, de Vaan goes to the Proto-Italic *knse-; the star denotes that it is a reconstruction based on comparative evidence from related languages, like Faliscan and Oscan. Wiktionary presents some of the other cognates and hypothesized roots in an easily readable format here.






    share|improve this answer













    I have found an etymological account that carries the Latin verb censeo (a probable root of censor and related terms) back to Proto Indo-European. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages
    by Michiel de Vaan includes the following entry:



    enter image description here



    Rather than going to Greek, de Vaan goes to the Proto-Italic *knse-; the star denotes that it is a reconstruction based on comparative evidence from related languages, like Faliscan and Oscan. Wiktionary presents some of the other cognates and hypothesized roots in an easily readable format here.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 11 hours ago









    TaliesinMerlinTaliesinMerlin

    8,2361531




    8,2361531








    • 1





      Beautiful, that is the answer.

      – Julien Tremblay McLellan
      10 hours ago














    • 1





      Beautiful, that is the answer.

      – Julien Tremblay McLellan
      10 hours ago








    1




    1





    Beautiful, that is the answer.

    – Julien Tremblay McLellan
    10 hours ago





    Beautiful, that is the answer.

    – Julien Tremblay McLellan
    10 hours ago













    3














    censor etymonline




    1530s, "Roman magistrate of 5c. B.C.E. who took censuses; sense of
    "officious judge of morals and conduct" in English is from 1590s. From
    1640s as "official empowered to examine books, plays (later films,
    etc.) to see they are free of anything immoral or heretical." By the
    early decades of the 19c. the meaning of the English word had
    concentrated into "state agent charged with suppression of speech or
    published matter deemed politically subversive




    Initially the simple taking of a census, the term began to imply the 'morality police' in English in ~1600, and has remained so since.






    share|improve this answer




























      3














      censor etymonline




      1530s, "Roman magistrate of 5c. B.C.E. who took censuses; sense of
      "officious judge of morals and conduct" in English is from 1590s. From
      1640s as "official empowered to examine books, plays (later films,
      etc.) to see they are free of anything immoral or heretical." By the
      early decades of the 19c. the meaning of the English word had
      concentrated into "state agent charged with suppression of speech or
      published matter deemed politically subversive




      Initially the simple taking of a census, the term began to imply the 'morality police' in English in ~1600, and has remained so since.






      share|improve this answer


























        3












        3








        3







        censor etymonline




        1530s, "Roman magistrate of 5c. B.C.E. who took censuses; sense of
        "officious judge of morals and conduct" in English is from 1590s. From
        1640s as "official empowered to examine books, plays (later films,
        etc.) to see they are free of anything immoral or heretical." By the
        early decades of the 19c. the meaning of the English word had
        concentrated into "state agent charged with suppression of speech or
        published matter deemed politically subversive




        Initially the simple taking of a census, the term began to imply the 'morality police' in English in ~1600, and has remained so since.






        share|improve this answer













        censor etymonline




        1530s, "Roman magistrate of 5c. B.C.E. who took censuses; sense of
        "officious judge of morals and conduct" in English is from 1590s. From
        1640s as "official empowered to examine books, plays (later films,
        etc.) to see they are free of anything immoral or heretical." By the
        early decades of the 19c. the meaning of the English word had
        concentrated into "state agent charged with suppression of speech or
        published matter deemed politically subversive




        Initially the simple taking of a census, the term began to imply the 'morality police' in English in ~1600, and has remained so since.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 11 hours ago









        lbflbf

        22.5k22575




        22.5k22575






















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