Melilla (Congress of Deputies constituency) Contents Electoral...

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Congress of Deputies constituenciesMelilla


SpanishCongress of DeputiesCortes Generalesdeputyplurality votingMelillaPolitical Reform Act 19771977 general electionprovinces of SpainCongress of DeputiesSpanish Constitution of 1978organic lawabsolute majorityCortes Generalesuniversal suffrageSpaniards abroadapply for votingSpanishD'Hondt methodclosed listproportional representationthresholddistrict magnitudeCeutaMelillaplurality votinggroupings of electorsUnidos PodemosPodemosPopular UnityUnited LeftSpanish Constitutional CourtSpanish Socialist Workers' PartyPeople's PartyPeople's PartyPeople's CoalitionPeople's CoalitionPeople's Alliance–People's Democratic PartyPeople's Alliance–People's Democratic PartyDemocratic CoalitionNew ForceNational UnionDemocratic CoalitionPeople's Alliance









































Melilla

Congress of Deputies
Electoral Constituency

SpanishCongressDistricts(Melilla).png
Location of Melilla within Spain.

Province
Málaga (1977–1995)
None (1995–)
Autonomous community
Andalusia (1977–1995)
None (1995–)
Population 85,584 (2016)
Electorate 57,795 (2016)
Major settlements Melilla
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats 1
Member(s)
     PP (1)

Melilla is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects one deputy using plurality voting. Its boundaries correspond to those of the autonomous city of Melilla.




Contents






  • 1 Electoral system


  • 2 Deputies


  • 3 Elections


    • 3.1 2016 general election


    • 3.2 2015 general election


    • 3.3 2011 general election


    • 3.4 2008 general election


    • 3.5 2004 general election


    • 3.6 2000 general election


    • 3.7 1996 general election


    • 3.8 1993 general election


    • 3.9 1990 by-election


    • 3.10 1989 general election


    • 3.11 1986 general election


    • 3.12 1982 general election


    • 3.13 1979 general election


    • 3.14 1977 general election




  • 4 References





Electoral system


The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[1] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[2]


Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[4] Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[2][5][6][7]


The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election—0.1 percent and, at least, the signature of 500 electors, until 1985—. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions who have not obtained a mandate in either House of Parliament at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[5][7]



Deputies
















































































Deputies for Melilla 1977–





Legislature
Election
Distribution
Constituent

1977

1

1st

1979

1

2nd

1982

1

3rd

1986

1

4th

1989

1


1990

1

5th

1993

1

6th

1996

1

7th

2000

1

8th

2004

1

9th

2008

1

10th

2011

1

11th

2015

1

12th

2016

1



Elections



2016 general election


































































































































Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party (PP)
13,522 49.86 +5.95
1 ±0


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
6,805 25.09 +0.50
0 ±0


Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
3,352 12.36 –3.19
0 ±0


United We Can (Unidos Podemos)1
2,667 9.83 –2.92
0 ±0


Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
317 1.17 +0.05
0 ±0


Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
146 0.54 –0.31
0 ±0


Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
44 0.16 ±0.00
0 ±0
Blank ballots
268 0.99 –0.07


Total
27,121
1 ±0

Valid votes
27,121 99.68 –0.04

Invalid votes
362 1.32 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout
27,483 47.55 –1.80
Abstentions
30,312 52.45 +1.80
Registered voters
57,795

Sources[8]







2015 general election










































































































































Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party (PP)
12,331 43.91 –22.80
1 ±0


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
6,905 24.59 –0.73
0 ±0


Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
4,366 15.55
New
0 ±0


We Can (Podemos)
3,215 11.45
New
0 ±0


Popular Unity–United Left (UP–IU)
366 1.30
New
0 ±0


Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
314 1.12 +0.61
0 ±0


Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
240 0.85 –2.86
0 ±0


Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
46 0.16
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
299 1.06 –0.80


Total
28,082
1 ±0

Valid votes
28,082 98.72 –0.14

Invalid votes
363 1.28 +0.14
Votes cast / turnout
28,445 49.35 –0.08
Abstentions
29,194 50.65 +0.08
Registered voters
57,639

Sources[9]


2011 general election
























































































































Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party (PP)
17,828 66.71 +17.68
1 ±0


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
6,766 25.32 –22.78
0 ±0


Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
992 3.71 +2.57
0 ±0


Equo (eQuo)
427 1.60
New
0 ±0


Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
137 0.51
New
0 ±0


For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
80 0.30 +0.20
0 ±0
Blank ballots
496 1.86 +0.97


Total
26,726
1 ±0

Valid votes
26,726 98.86 –0.40

Invalid votes
308 1.14 +0.40
Votes cast / turnout
27,034 49.43 –14.25
Abstentions
27,656 50.57 +14.25
Registered voters
54,690

Sources[10]


2008 general election










































































































































Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party (PP)
15,717 49.03 –5.57
1 ±0


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
15,420 48.10 +6.67
0 ±0


Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
367 1.14
New
0 ±0


The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
77 0.24 –0.26
0 ±0


Social Democratic Party (PSD)
73 0.23
New
0 ±0


Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
44 0.14
New
0 ±0


Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
39 0.12
New
0 ±0


For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
33 0.10
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
285 0.89 –0.71


Total
32,055
1 ±0

Valid votes
32,055 99.26 +0.08

Invalid votes
240 0.74 –0.08
Votes cast / turnout
32,295 63.68 +7.84
Abstentions
18,416 36.32 –7.84
Registered voters
50,711

Sources[11]


2004 general election




























































































































































Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party (PP)
14,856 54.60 +4.80
1 ±0


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
11,273 41.43 +21.01
0 ±0


United Left (IU)
229 0.84 –0.67
0 ±0


The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
135 0.50 –0.16
0 ±0


Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
89 0.33
New
0 ±0


Republican Left (IR)
57 0.21
New
0 ±0


The Phalanx (FE)
46 0.17 –0.01
0 ±0


Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
35 0.13 +0.08
0 ±0


National Democracy (DN)
30 0.11
New
0 ±0


Spain 2000 (E–2000)
22 0.08
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
435 1.60 –0.50


Total
27,207
1 ±0

Valid votes
27,207 99.18 –0.10

Invalid votes
225 0.82 +0.10
Votes cast / turnout
27,432 55.84 +1.84
Abstentions
21,697 44.16 –1.84
Registered voters
49,129

Sources[12]


2000 general election




























































































































































Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party–Melillan People's Union (PP–UPM)
13,078 49.80 –0.77
1 ±0


Localist Bloc of Melilla (BLM)
6,514 24.81
New
0 ±0


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)
5,363 20.42 –22.90
0 ±0


United Left (IU)
397 1.51 –1.97
0 ±0


The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
174 0.66
New
0 ±0

Nationalist Aprome (Aprome)
60 0.23 –0.50
0 ±0


The Phalanx (FE)
48 0.18
New
0 ±0


Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)
38 0.14 +0.02
0 ±0


Natural Law Party (PLN)
23 0.09
New
0 ±0


Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
13 0.05
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
551 2.10 +0.48


Total
26,259
1 ±0

Valid votes
26,259 99.28 +0.19

Invalid votes
191 0.72 –0.19
Votes cast / turnout
26,450 54.00 –7.95
Abstentions
22,535 46.00 +7.95
Registered voters
48,985

Sources[13]


1996 general election















































































































Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party (PP)
13,788 50.57 +5.65
1 +1


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
11,810 43.32 –5.47
0 –1


United Left (IU)
950 3.48 +0.88
0 ±0

Nationalist Party of Melilla (PNM)
200 0.73
New
0 ±0


Centrist Union (UC)
74 0.27 –1.88
0 ±0
Blank ballots
441 1.62 +0.39


Total
27,263
1 ±0

Valid votes
27,263 99.09 –0.48

Invalid votes
251 0.91 +0.48
Votes cast / turnout
27,514 61.95 –4.19
Abstentions
16,901 38.05 +4.19
Registered voters
44,415

Sources[14]


1993 general election















































































































Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
12,885 48.79 +10.29
1 +1


People's Party (PP)
11,865 44.92 –10.76
0 –1


United Left (IU)
687 2.60
New
0 ±0


Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
569 2.15 +0.35
0 ±0


Natural Law Party (PLN)
80 0.30
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
325 1.23 +0.33


Total
26,411
1 ±0

Valid votes
26,411 99.57 +0.28

Invalid votes
115 0.43 –0.28
Votes cast / turnout
26,526 66.14 +14.25
Abstentions
13,579 33.86 –14.25
Registered voters
40,105

Sources[15]


1990 by-election
























































































































Summary of the 25 March 1990 Congress of Deputies by-election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Party (PP)
9,748 55.68 +16.28
1 +1


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
6,741 38.50 –3.50
0 –1


Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
316 1.80 –6.64
0 ±0

Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla (PNEM)
301 1.72 –5.34
0 ±0


Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
130 0.74 +0.07
0 ±0


Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
115 0.66 –0.39
0 ±0
Blank ballots
157 0.90 –0.49


Total
17,508
1 ±0

Valid votes
17,508 99.29 +0.57

Invalid votes
126 0.71 –0.57
Votes cast / turnout
17,634 51.89 –6.06
Abstentions
16,351 48.11 +6.06
Registered voters
33,985

Sources[16]


1989 general election


The results of the 1989 general election in Melilla were declared void by the Spanish Constitutional Court because of perceived irregularities in the vote tally, with provisional results awarding the district's single seat to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) by 507 votes.[17] After a by-election was held on 25 March 1990, the district's seat was won by the People's Party (PP) by a large majority of 3,007 votes.[18]

























































































































Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
8,178 42.00 +6.35
1 +1


People's Party (PP)1
7,671 39.40 –6.54
0 –1


Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
1,644 8.44 –2.78
0 ±0

Spanish Nationalist Party of Melilla (PNEM)
1,374 7.06
New
0 ±0


Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
204 1.05
New
0 ±0


Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
131 0.67
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
270 1.39 –0.07


Total
19,472
1 ±0

Valid votes
19,472 98.72 –0.16

Invalid votes
253 1.28 +0.16
Votes cast / turnout
19,725 57.95 –2.03
Abstentions
14,314 42.05 +2.03
Registered voters
34,039

Sources[19][16]







1986 general election

























































































































Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1
9,082 45.94 +19.51
1 +1


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
7,048 35.65 –13.34
0 –1


Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
2,218 11.22 +3.53
0 ±0


United Left (IU)
549 2.78
New
0 ±0


Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
465 2.35
New
0 ±0


Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
118 0.60 +0.29
0 ±0
Blank ballots
289 1.46 +0.74


Total
19,769
1 ±0

Valid votes
19,769 98.88 –0.09

Invalid votes
224 1.12 +0.09
Votes cast / turnout
19,993 59.98 –10.52
Abstentions
13,337 40.02 +10.52
Registered voters
33,330

Sources[20]







1982 general election




















































































































































Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
10,291 48.99 +27.59
1 +1


People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1
5,551 26.43 +21.59
0 ±0


Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
3,083 14.68 –36.89
0 –1


Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
1,615 7.69
New
0 ±0


New Force (FN)2
143 0.68 –1.77
0 ±0


Spanish Solidarity (SE)
105 0.50
New
0 ±0


Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
66 0.31
New
0 ±0


Communist Movement (MC)
0 0.00 –1.03
0 ±0


Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
0 0.00
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
152 0.72 +0.36


Total
21,006
1 ±0

Valid votes
21,006 98.97 –0.09

Invalid votes
218 1.03 +0.09
Votes cast / turnout
21,224 70.50 +9.83
Abstentions
8,883 29.50 –9.83
Registered voters
30,107

Sources[21]







1979 general election






































































































































































Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
9,035 51.57 –4.70
1 ±0


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
3,750 21.40 –5.72
0 ±0

Independent Candidates of Melilla (CIME)
1,820 10.39
New
0 ±0


Democratic Coalition (CD)1
848 4.84 –6.04
0 ±0


Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
793 4.53 –0.54
0 ±0


National Union (UN)
429 2.45
New
0 ±0


Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)
353 2.01
New
0 ±0


Carlist Party (PC)
194 1.11
New
0 ±0


Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)
180 1.03
New
0 ±0


Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)
46 0.26
New
0 ±0

Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)
9 0.05
New
0 ±0
Blank ballots
63 0.36 –0.20


Total
17,520
1 ±0

Valid votes
17,520 99.06 +0.28

Invalid votes
166 0.94 –0.28
Votes cast / turnout
17,686 60.67 –15.37
Abstentions
11,463 39.33 +15.37
Registered voters
29,149

Sources[22]







1977 general election






































































































Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and coalitions
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−


Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
10,723 56.27
n/a
1
n/a


Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
5,168 27.12
n/a
0
n/a


People's Alliance (AP)
2,074 10.88
n/a
0
n/a


Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
966 5.07
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
107 0.56
n/a


Total
19,056
1
n/a

Valid votes
19,056 98.78
n/a

Invalid votes
235 1.22
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
19,291 76.04
n/a
Abstentions
6,077 23.96
n/a
Registered voters
25,368

Sources[23]


References





  1. ^ "Political Reform Act of 1977". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab "Spanish Constitution of 1978". Act of 29 December 1978. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.


  3. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.


  4. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.


  5. ^ ab "General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.


  6. ^ "Constitution" (PDF). congreso.es. Congress of Deputies. Retrieved 19 June 2017.


  7. ^ ab "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.


  8. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  9. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  10. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  11. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  12. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  13. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  14. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  15. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  16. ^ ab "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  17. ^ De la Cuadra, Bonifacio (20 February 1990). "Melilla repetirá las elecciones legislativas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 9 July 2017.


  18. ^ Grijelmo, Álex (26 March 1990). "La derecha agrupó sus votos para vencer al PSOE". El País (in Spanish). Melilla. Retrieved 9 July 2017.


  19. ^ "1989 general election" (in Spanish). La Vanguardia. 31 October 1989. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  20. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  21. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  22. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.


  23. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Melilla". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 September 2017.





Coordinates: 35°16′N 2°56′W / 35.267°N 2.933°W / 35.267; -2.933







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