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EDIT 2014-04-19:

To add a little extra context to my question, these are the original instructions I followed http://ricardofeliciano.me/how-to-create-a-unity-launcher-icon-for-each-chromechromium-profile-in-ubuntu/. I got it to work with Ubuntu 14.04 LTS a few weeks before the official release date. After updating on April 17th I can no longer get it to work:

ORIGINAL POST:

I installed Ubuntu 14.04 LTS a few weeks before the official release and set up multiple google chromium profiles. Using "StartupWMClass", I managed to get each profile to have a separate version of the chromium icon in the unity launcher (same icon, separate appearance in the launcher). After the official release of 14.04 I updated all packages (including chromium) and ever since my additional chromium profiles no longer get their own icon location on the launcher, but group together with the main chromium icon.

here's what I believe to be the essentials of my setup:

• Under ~/.local/share/applications/ I have my *.desktop files, containing among others the lines
  
  
  
  • Exec=chromium-browser --user-data-dir=/home/<mydir>/.config/chromium/Profiles/<profile-name> --class=<profile-class-name> %U
  
  
  • StartupWMClass=<profile-class-name>
  
  
  
  


• Under /usr/share/applications/ I have the default chromium-browser.desktop file created upon installing chromium, containing among others the lines
  
  
  
  • Exec=chromium-browser --class=Chromium-browser %U
  
  
  • StartupWMClass=Chromium-browser
  
  
  
  

Adding --class=Chromium-browser to the Exec= line of the default installation .desktop file used to do the trick so that each profile including the default profile would be associated with their own icon on the launcher. After the update I am no longer able to get this to work.

I tried:

• closing all chromium windows,


• unlocking from launcher any remaining chromium icons,


• using the unity search to start the default Chromium Web Browser,


• locking the appearing icon to the launcher


• using the unity search to start an additional, custom Chromium profile


• --> the window of the additional chromium profile is associated with the the icon started for the default chromium profile. They use the same launcher icon.

I tried restarting compiz, logging out and even restarting my computer.

Any tips on what I might be missing?

p.s. One thing that confuses me is that the launcher I created for Google Calendar with File -> Create application shortcuts... works as expected (uses it's own, different icon), and doesn't even make use of the --class=<profile> argument I thought was necessary...

I came up with this abomination (personal opinion... I'd just like for it to work with sh :) ) It has a few tricks, but is pretty robust for two Windows.. You could specify further windows too, but they have to be manually added by adding more "specificprofile1" along with the corresponding function.. Maybe someone could make it have more.. logic!

#!/bin/bash

# chromium-start.sh $1 

# e.g. put: 

# chrome-start.sh "Profile 1" to .desktop Exec=

# wmctrl -o 1366,0 ; chromium-browser %U --profile-directory=Profile 2 & sleep 3; wmctrl -o 0,0



# $1 = Profile folder name



profilename=$1



#2nd Chromium profile

specificprofile1="Profile 1"



echo "starting Chromium"

echo "args: " $1

echo "Profile name: " $profilename

echo "Specific profile: " $specificprofile1



# Just setting Chromium scaling variable, because of course Google Devs don't care about no fractional scaling on linux

scale_var=0.8



# Check if Chromium window with the specified class already exists

# Also allows using icons as "taskbar" switches (clicking icon takes to corresponding Chromium Window)

if wmctrl -l -x | grep "chromium-$profilename"

then

echo "Chromium Window exists, moving focus to it"

wmctrl -x -R chromium-"$profilename"

echo "true"



# Check if 2nd profile $specifiedprofile1 has been started yet or not. The WMCLASS(es) has to have been set correctly...

elif [[ "$specificprofile1" == "$profilename" ]] && [[ ! "`wmctrl -l -x | grep chromium-"$specificprofile1"`" ]]

then

    # TODO: Nesting

    if [ "$specificprofile1" == "$profilename" ]

    then

    echo $specificprofile1 "equals" $profilename

    fi

echo "#2 Chromium Window for $specificprofile1 does not exist"

# wmctrl moves to specific position of desktop (1366 means moving to the following workspace since my resolution is 1366x768)

# Be careful if using sleep timing, since the command needs to have enough time to execute to have the window in the correct workspace

wmctrl -o 1366,0

chromium-browser  --profile-directory="$profilename" --force-device-scale-factor=$scale_var %U &

# https://askubuntu.com/a/626524/654028

# Set's the chromium window which was opened latest to have a custom class, since Chromium doesn't care about the --class= flag...

# It has it's limitations, but should be robust enough for most use... Has not been tested long term.. Something probably could reset the WM_CLASS again

# xprop -id "$(wmctrl -l -x| grep "chromium-browser" | tail -n 1 |awk '{ print $1 }')" -f WM_CLASS 8s -set WM_CLASS "chromium-browser.chromium-$specificprofile1"



# Alternative method for checking if a window with specified class exists

# xprop -id "$(wmctrl -l -x| grep "chromium-$profilename" | tail -n 1 |awk '{ print $1 }')" | grep -o "WM_CLASS(STRING) = ".*"" | grep -o '".*"' | tr -d '"'



# https://stackoverflow.com/a/19441380/5776626

winrep=""

while [[ ! "`echo $winrep | grep -l "Map State: IsViewable"`" ]]

do

    winid="$(wmctrl -l -x| grep "chromium-$profilename" | tail -n 1 |awk '{ print $1 }')"

    # print $winid

    winrep="$(xwininfo -id $winid | grep -o 'Map State: IsViewable')"

    # print $winrep

    sleep 0.75

    xprop -id "$(wmctrl -l -x| grep "chromium-browser" | tail -n 1 |awk '{ print $1 }')" -f WM_CLASS 8s -set WM_CLASS "chromium-browser.chromium-$specificprofile1"

done

# sleep 3



# Move Window directly to workspace (#2 with 1366x768 resolution x = 1366), optionally comment out wmctrl -o 1366,0

# wmctrl -v -i -r $winid -e 0,1366,0,-1,-1



# sleep 5

# Move back to workspace #1

wmctrl -o 0,0





elif ! wmctrl -l -x | grep chromium-"$profilename"

then

echo "#3 Chromium Window $profilename does not exist"

wmctrl -o 0,0

chromium-browser  --profile-directory="$profilename" --force-device-scale-factor=$scale_var %U &





# https://askubuntu.com/a/626524/654028

# ....

# sleep 3



winrep=""

while [[ ! "`echo $winrep | grep -l "Map State: IsViewable"`" ]]

do

    winid="$(wmctrl -l -x| grep "chromium-$profilename" | tail -n 1 |awk '{ print $1 }')"

    # print $winid

    winrep="$(xwininfo -id $winid | grep -o 'Map State: IsViewable')"

    # print $winrep

    sleep 0.75

    xprop -id "$(wmctrl -l -x| grep "chromium-browser" | tail -n 1 |awk '{ print $1 }')" -f WM_CLASS 8s -set WM_CLASS "chromium-browser.chromium-$profilename"

done

wmctrl -o 0,0

# xprop -id "$(wmctrl -l -x| grep "chromium-browser" | tail -n 1 |awk '{ print $1 }')" -f WM_CLASS 8s -set WM_CLASS "chromium-browser.chromium-$profilename"

fi

Issues:

Printing gives errors (deprecation warnings..):

Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated, passed through in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m/%{ <-- HERE (.*?)}/ at /usr/bin/print line 528.

For debugging you can use the following to print out the errors when using actual icons:
https://askubuntu.com/a/664272/654028 (# The Manual alternative)

awk '/^Exec=/ {sub("^Exec=", ""); gsub(" ?%[cDdFfikmNnUuv]", ""); exit system($0)}' chrome-ws2.desktop

while loop bugs out, probably because of looping interval

Error: no such file "at while function"

xwininfo: error: -id requires argument

xprop: error: Invalid window id format: .

xwininfo: error: -id requires argument

xprop: error: Invalid window id format: .

xwininfo: error: -id requires argument

xprop: error: Invalid window id format: .

Also when clicking a corresponding .desktop icon too fast (before the custom class has been set ?), a new window will be opened..

(quite) Sometimes when starting from both Chromium too fast (~<3s), the class of the previously opened window gets reset to chromium-browser.chromium-browser..
Then you can expect the icons to have swapped around or other unexpected behavior.