Political party strength in Vermont Table See also Notes Navigation menu

The following table indicates party affiliation in the State of Vermont:



  • Governor

  • Lieutenant Governor

  • Secretary of State

  • Attorney General

  • State Treasurer

  • State Auditor of Accounts


It also indicates historical composition:



  • Senate

  • House of Representatives

  • State delegation to the United States Senate

  • State delegation to the United States House of Representatives



Table


The parties are as follows:   Anti-Masonic (AM),   Democratic (D),   Democratic-Republican (DR),   Federalist (F),   Independent (I),   Non-partisan (N),   National Republican (NR), National Union (NU),   Republican (R),   Vermont Progressive (VP),   Whig (W), and   Coalition.

















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year Executive offices State Legislature United States Congress
Electoral College votes
Governor Lieutenant Governor Secretary of State Attorney General State Treasurer State Auditor State Senate State House U.S. Senator (Class I) U.S. Senator (Class III)
U.S. House
1778

Thomas Chittenden (N)[1]

Joseph Marsh (N)[1]

Not elected

No office

Ira Allen (N)[1]

Not elected



no representation in Congress

no electoral votes
1779

Benjamin Carpenter (N)[1]
1780
1781

Elisha Payne (N)[1]
1782

Paul Spooner (N)[1]
1783
1784
1785
1786

Samuel Mattocks (N)[1]
1787

Joseph Marsh (N)[1]
1788
1789

Moses Robinson (N)[1]
1790
Thomas Chittenden (N)[1]

Peter Olcott (N)[1]

Samuel Hitchcock
1791
Thomas Chittenden (N)

No Senate[2]
DR Majority

Moses Robinson (D-R)

Stephen R. Bradley (AA)
2AA
1792
DR Majority

George Washington and John Adams (I) Green tickY
1793

Daniel Buck
DR Majority
1794

Jonathan Hunt (N)[1]
F Majority
1795

vacant
F Majority

Elijah Paine (F)
1D-R, 1F
1796

Paul Brigham (DR)
F Majority

John Adams and Thomas Pinckney (F) Green tickY
1797

Paul Brigham (DR)

vacant

No office
F Majority
Isaac Tichenor (F)

Isaac Tichenor (F)

Paul Brigham (DR)

Nathaniel Chipman (F)
1798
F Majority
1799
130F, 34DR
1800

Benjamin Swan (I)
112F, 52DR

John Adams and Charles C. Pinckney (F) Red XN
1801
99F, 75DR
1802
96DR, 82F
Stephen R. Bradley (D-R)
1803
102DR, 81F

Israel Smith (DR)
3F, 1DR
1804
DR Majority

Thomas Jefferson and George Clinton (DR) Green tickY
1805
DR Majority
2DR, 2F
1806
111DR, 80F
1807

Israel Smith (DR)
DR Majority
1808

Isaac Tichenor (F)
DR Majority

Jonathan Robinson (DR)

James Madison and George Clinton (DR) Green tickY
1809

Jonas Galusha (DR)
108DR, 91F
3F, 1DR
1810
122DR, 78F
1811
125DR, 65F
3DR, 1F
1812
129DR, 77F

James Madison and Elbridge Gerry (DR) Green tickY
1813

Martin Chittenden (F)

William Chamberlin (F)
124DR, 85F

Dudley Chase (DR)
6DR
1814
108F, 104DR
1815

Jonas Galusha (DR)

Paul Brigham (DR)
117F, 94DR
Isaac Tichenor (F)
6F
1816
114DR, 101F

James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins (DR) Green tickY
1817
119DR, 93F
6DR
1818
148DR, 67F

James Fisk (DR)
1819
DR Majority

William A. Palmer (DR)
1820

Richard Skinner (DR)

William Cahoon (DR)
DR Majority
1821
NR Majority

Horatio Seymour (NR)
1822

Aaron Leland (DR)
NR Majority
1823

Cornelius P. Van Ness (DR)
NR Majority
5D-R
1824
NR Majority

John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun (DR) Green tickY
1825
NR Majority

Dudley Chase (NR)
4NR, 1J
1826

Ezra Butler (NR)
NR Majority
1827

Henry Olin (DR)
DR Majority
5NR
1828

Samuel C. Crafts (NR)
DR Majority
John Quincy Adams and Richard Rush (NR) Red XN
1829
DR Majority
4NR, 1AM
1830

Mark Richards (NR)
136NR, 45J, 33AM
1831

William A. Palmer (AM)

Lebbeus Egerton (AM)
121NR, 76AM, 28J

Samuel Prentiss (NR)
3NR, 2AM
1832
83AM, 79NR, 33J[3]

William Wirt and Amos Ellmaker (AM) Red XN
1833

Augustine Clarke (AM)
87AM, 68NR, 40J[3]

Benjamin Swift (NR)
1834
114AM, 105J/NR, 5?[4]
1835

vacant

Silas H. Jennison (W/AM)
87NR, 86AM, 59J[5]
1836
Silas H. Jennison (W)[6]

David M. Camp (W)
110AM, 75J, 35NR[5]

William Henry Harrison and Francis Granger (W) Red XN
1837

vacant
18W, 12D
118W, 100D, 2?
3W, 1D, 1AM
1838

Henry F. Janes (W)
20W, 10D
128W, 88D, 5?
1839
156W, 70D, 3 Cons.

Samuel S. Phelps (W)
2W, 2D, 1AM
1840
18W, 12D
118W, 112D
William Henry Harrison and John Tyler (W) Green tickY
1841

Charles Paine (W)

Waitstill R. Ranney (W)

John Spaulding (W)
28W, 2D
178W, 56D
4W, 1AM
1842
21W, 9D
127W, 74D, 4?

Samuel C. Crafts (W)
1843

John Mattocks (W)

Horace Eaton (W)
16W, 14D
132W, 99D, 7?

William Upham (W)
3W, 1D
1844

William Slade (W)
21W, 9D
117W, 93D, 7 Lty.

Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen (W) Red XN
1845
20W, 10D
129W, 65D, 8 Lty., 3 vac.
1846

Horace Eaton (W)

Leonard Sargeant (W)

Elisha P. Jewett (W)
23W, 7D
116W, 67D, 12 Lty., 40 vac.
1847

George Howes (W)
116W, 68D, 10 Lty., 39 vac.
1848

Carlos Coolidge (W)

Robert Pierpoint (W)
21W, 9D
104W, 78D, 18 Lty., 37 vac.

Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore (W) Green tickY
1849
21W, 7D, 2FS
102W, 65FS, 49D, 20 vac.
1850

Charles K. Williams (W)

Julius Converse (W)
22W, 7FS, 1D
120W, 84FS, 10D, 22 vac.
1851
20W, 7FS, 3D
132W, 72FS, 19D, 17 vac.

Solomon Foot (R)
1852

Erastus Fairbanks (W)

William C. Kittredge (W)
21W, 8FS, 1D
112W, 69FS, 30D, 29 vac.

Winfield Scott and William A. Graham (W) Red XN
1853

John S. Robinson (D)

Jefferson P. Kidder (D)

John A. Page (D)
20W, 8D, 2FS
98W, 59D, 34FS, 47 vac.

Samuel S. Phelps (W)
3W
1854

Stephen Royce (R)

Ryland Fletcher (R)

Henry M. Bates (R)
17W, 11D, 2FS
95W, 82D, 37FS, 27 vac.[7]

Lawrence Brainerd (FS)
1855
29W, 1D
133W, 46D, 31FS, 20 vac.

Jacob Collamer (R)
1R, 1W, 1O
1856

Ryland Fletcher (R)

James M. Slade (R)
29R, 1D
157R, 30A, 28D, 12 vac.

John C. Fremont and William L. Dayton (R) Red XN
1857
30R
227R, 8D, 4 vac.
3R
1858

Hiland Hall (R)

Burnham Martin (R)
200R, 30D, 2?, 7 vac.
1859
29R, 1D
190R, 38D, 1 Abol., 1W, 9 vac.
1860

Erastus Fairbanks (R)

Levi Underwood (R)

John B. Page (R)
30R
199R, 32D, 3I, 1W, 4 vac.

Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin Green tickY
1861

Frederick Holbrook (R)
29R, 1D
210R, 25D, 2I, 3 vac.
1862

Paul Dillingham (R/NU)
30R
200R, 17D, 5 vac.
1863

J. Gregory Smith (R)
R Majority
1864
224R, 14D, 2 vac.

Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson Green tickY
1865

Paul Dillingham (R)

Abraham B. Gardner (R)
212R, 19D, 2 vac.
1866

John A. Page (R)
213R, 11D, 4 vac.

George F. Edmunds (R)

Luke P. Poland (R)
1867

John B. Page (R)

Stephen Thomas (R)
224R, 13D, 3 vac.

Justin S. Morrill (R)
1868
29R, 1 Cons.
213R, 25D, 3 vac.

Ulysses S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax (R) Green tickY
1869

Peter T. Washburn (R)[8]

George Whitman Hendee (R)
30R
224R, 15D, 2 vac.
1870
George Whitman Hendee (R)

vacant
210R, 24D, 1 Cons., 1?, 5 vac.

John W. Stewart (R)

George N. Dale (R)
1871
28R, 2D
208R, 25D, 1 Cons., 1?, 6 vac.
1872

Julius Converse (R)

Russell S. Taft (R)

Ulysses S. Grant and Henry Wilson (R) Green tickY
1873
30R
216R, 16D, 7 Lib. R, 2 vac.
1874

Asahel Peck (R)

Lyman G. Hinckley (R)
1875
29R, 1D
174R, 50D, 8 Lib. R, 4I, 5 vac.
1876

Horace Fairbanks (R)

Redfield Proctor (R)

Rutherford B. Hayes and William A. Wheeler (R) Green tickY
1877
30R
205R, 31D, 5 vac.
1878

Redfield Proctor (R)

Eben Pomeroy Colton (R)
1879
29R, 1D
175R, 45D, 6GB, 5I, 10 vac.
2R, 1GB
1880

Roswell Farnham (R)

John L. Barstow (R)

James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur (R) Green tickY
1881
30R
217R, 19D, 1GB, 1I, 3 vac.
3R
1882

John L. Barstow (R)

Samuel E. Pingree (R)

William H. Dubois (R)
1883
28R, 2D
183R, 47D, 3ID, 2GB, 1I, 5 vac.
2R
1884

Samuel E. Pingree (R)

Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)

George Nichols (R)

E. Henry Powell (R)

James G. Blaine and John A. Logan Red XN
1885

Charles W. Porter (R)
27R, 3D
195R, 35D, 4GB, 3I, 1IR, 1 Proh., 2 vac.
1886

Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)

Levi K. Fuller (R)
1887
29R, 1D
206R, 29D, 1I, 1ID, 1IR, 1 Proh. R, 2 vac.
1888

William P. Dillingham (R)

Urban A. Woodbury (R)

Benjamin Harrison and Levi P. Morton (R) Green tickY
1889
30R
219R, 19D, 1ID, 1I, 4 vac.
1890

Carroll S. Page (R)

Henry A. Fletcher (R)

Chauncey W. Brownell (R)

Henry F. Field (R)
1891
29R, 1D
172R, 62D, 2I, 2 Pop., 1ID, 3 vac.
1892

Levi K. Fuller (R)

F. Stewart Stranahan (R)

Franklin D. Hale (R)

Redfield Proctor (R)
Benjamin Harrison and Whitelaw Reid (R) Red XN
1893
30R
200R, 40D, 1 Pop., 2 vac.
1894

Urban A. Woodbury (R)

Zophar M. Mansur (R)
1895
228R, 11D, 1I, 1 Pop., 3 vac.
1896

Josiah Grout (R)

Nelson W. Fisk (R)

William McKinley and Garret Hobart (R)
1897
224R, 19D, 1I, 1 Pop., 1 vac.
1898

Edward Curtis Smith (R)

Henry C. Bates (R)

Fred A. Howland (R)

John L. Bacon (R)

Orion M. Barber (R)
1899
203R, 41D, 1I, 1 Proh.

Jonathan Ross (R)
1900

William W. Stickney (R)

Martin F. Allen (R)

William P. Dillingham (R)

William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt (R)
1901
196R, 48D, 1ID, 1 vac.
1902

John G. McCullough (R)

Zed S. Stanton (R)

Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)

Horace F. Graham (R)
1903
25R, 5D
192R, 48D, 1ID, 1 Lab., 4 vac.
1904

Charles J. Bell (R)

Charles H. Stearns (R)

Theodore Roosevelt and Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
1905
30R
206R, 33D, 3I, 2ID, 1 Cit.
1906

Fletcher D. Proctor (R)

George H. Prouty (R)

Clarke C. Fitts (R)

Edward H. Deavitt (R)
1907
199R, 35D, 6I, 2 Fus., 1ID, 1 Pop., 1 Proh., 1 vac.
1908

George H. Prouty (R)

John A. Mead (R)

Guy W. Bailey (R)

John G. Sargent (R)

John Wolcott Stewart (R)

William H. Taft and James S. Sherman (R)
1909
28R, 2D
201R, 29D, 3I, 3IR, 2 vac.

Carroll S. Page (R)
1910

John A. Mead (R)

Leighton P. Slack (R)
1911
30R
194R, 47D, 2I, 1ID, 1IR, 1 Roos.
1912

Allen M. Fletcher (R)

Frank E. Howe (R)

Rufus E. Brown (R)

William H. Taft and Nicholas Murray Butler (R)
1913
27R, 3D
147R, 56D, 22VP, 7 Prog. R, 3IR, 2I, 2I Prog., 1ID, 1 Lab., 1 Prog. D, 1 Proh., 3 vac.
1914
1915

Charles W. Gates (R)

Hale K. Darling (R)

Herbert G. Barber (R)

Walter F. Scott (R)
30R
175R, 32D, 24VP, 4 Prog. R, 4I, 2ID, 2IR, 2 Lab. R, 1I Prog.
1916

Charles Evans Hughes and Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
1917

Horace F. Graham (R)

Roger W. Hulburd (R)

Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)

Benjamin Gates (R)
195R, 42D, 5I, 2IR, 1S, 1 vac.
1918
1919

Percival W. Clement (R)

Mason S. Stone (R)

Harry A. Black (R)

Frank C. Archibald (R)
29R, 1D
212R, 25D, 5I, 4IR, 1 vac.
1920

Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge (R)
1921

James Hartness (R)

Abram W. Foote (R)
216R, 22D, 5I, 2IR, 1ID
1922
1923

Redfield Proctor, Jr. (R)

Franklin S. Billings (R)

Thomas H. Cave (R)
30R
203R, 37D, 5I, 1ID, 1IR, 1 vac.

Frank L. Greene (R)

Porter H. Dale (R)
1924

Calvin Coolidge and Charles G. Dawes (R)
1925

Franklin S. Billings (R)

Walter K. Farnsworth (R)

Aaron H. Grout (R)
214R, 29D, 5I
1926

J. Ward Carver (R)[9]
1927

John E. Weeks (R)

Hollister Jackson (R)

Rawson C. Myrick (R)
217R, 29D, 1ID, 1I
1928

Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis (R)
1929

Stanley C. Wilson (R)
29R, 1D
224R, 19D, 4I, 1ID
1930
1931

Stanley C. Wilson (R)

Benjamin Williams (R)

Lawrence C. Jones (R)
27R, 3D
210R, 34D, 3I, 1ID

Frank C. Partridge (R)

Warren R. Austin (R)
1932
1933

Charles Manley Smith (R)
26R, 4D
200R, 38D, 8I, 2IR

Ernest Willard Gibson (R)
1934
Ernest Willard Gibson (R)

Charles A. Plumley (R)
1935

Charles Manley Smith (R)

George David Aiken (R)
23R, 7D
193R, 48D, 6I, 3IR
1936

Alf Landon and Frank Knox (R)
1937

George David Aiken (R)

William Henry Wills (R)
22R, 8D
203R, 39D, 4I, 2IR
1938
1939
25R, 5D
204R, 31D, 9I, 1ID, 1IR
1940

Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. (R)

Wendell Willkie and Charles L. McNary (R)
1941

William Henry Wills (R)

Mortimer R. Proctor (R)

Alban J. Parker (R)

David V. Anderson (R)
22R, 8D
197R, 37D, 9I, 3IR

George David Aiken (R)
1942
1943

Levi R. Kelley (R)
28R, 2D
206R, 28D, 8I, 4IR
1944

Thomas E. Dewey and John Bricker (R)
1945

Mortimer R. Proctor (R)

Lee E. Emerson (R)
23R, 7D
213R, 23D, 9I, 1IR
1946
1947

Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. (R)

Helen E. Burbank (R)

Clifton G. Parker (R)
27R, 3D
209R, 28D, 5I, 4IR

Ralph E. Flanders (R)
1948

Thomas E. Dewey and Earl Warren (R)
1949

Harold J. Arthur (R)

Howard E. Armstrong (R)

George H. Amidon (R)
24R, 6D
208R, 33D, 4I, 1IR
1950

Harold J. Arthur (R)

vacant
1951

Lee E. Emerson (R)

Joseph B. Johnson (R)
29R, 1D
216R, 22D, 5I, 3IR

Winston L. Prouty (R)
1952

Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard M. Nixon (R)
1953

F. Elliott Barber Jr. (R)
27R, 3D
223R, 18D, 5I
1954
1955

Joseph B. Johnson (R)

Consuelo N. Bailey (R)

Robert T. Stafford (R)
23R, 7D
221R, 25D
1956
1957

Robert T. Stafford (R)

Frederick M. Reed (R)
24R, 6D
212R, 33D, 3I
1958
1959

Robert T. Stafford (R)

Robert S. Babcock (R)
22R, 8D
200R, 46D

Winston L. Prouty (R)

William H. Meyer(D)
1960

Thomas M. Debevoise (R)

Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (R)
1961

F. Ray Keyser, Jr. (R)

Ralph A. Foote (R)
23R, 7D
190R, 50D, 6I

Robert T. Stafford(R)
1962

Charles J. Adams (R)
1963

Philip H. Hoff (D)

Charles E. Gibson Jr. (R)
21R, 9D
193R, 45D, 5I, 2IR, 1ID
1964

Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert Humphrey (D)
1965

John J. Daley (D)

Harry H. Cooley (D)

John P. Connarn (D)

Peter J. Hincks (D)[8]

Jay H. Gordon (D)
17R, 13D
195R, 50D, 1I
1966
24R, 6D
135R, 15D
1967

James L. Oakes (R)
22R, 8D
93R, 55D, 2I
1968

Madelyn Davidson (D)

Richard M. Nixon and Spiro Agnew (R)
1969

Deane C. Davis (R)

Thomas L. Hayes (R)

Richard C. Thomas (R)

Jim Jeffords (R)

Frank H. Davis (R)

Robert T. King (R)
100R, 50D
1970
1971

John S. Burgess (R)

Alexander V. Acebo (R)
96R, 54D

Robert T. Stafford (R)

Richard W. Mallary (R)
1972
1973

Thomas P. Salmon (D)

Kimberly B. Cheney (R)
23R, 7D
91R, 57D, 1ID, 1I
1974
1975

Brian D. Burns (D)

M. Jerome Diamond (D)

Stella Hackel (D)
18R, 12D
78R, 68D, 2ID, 2I[10]

Patrick Leahy (D)

Jim Jeffords (R)
1976

Gerald Ford and Bob Dole (R)
1977

Richard A. Snelling (R)

T. Garry Buckley (R)

James A. Guest (D)

Emory A. Hebard (R)
21R, 9D
75R, 73D, 1ID, 1I[10]
1978
1979

Madeleine M. Kunin (D)
20R, 10D
79R, 69D, 2I[10]
1980

Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush (R)
1981

Jim Douglas (R)

John J. Easton, Jr. (R)
16R, 14D
84R, 63D, 2I, 1?
1982
1983

Peter Plympton Smith (R)
17R, 13D
84R, 65D, 1I
1984
1985

Madeleine M. Kunin (D)

Jeffrey L. Amestoy (R)
18D, 12R
77R, 72D, 1I[11]
1986
1987

Howard Dean (D)
75D, 74R, 1I
1988

George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle (R)
1989

Paul W. Ruse Jr. (D)
16D, 14R
76D, 74R

Jim Jeffords (R)

Peter Plympton Smith (R)
1990
1991

Richard A. Snelling (R)
15D, 15R[12]
75R, 73D, 2VP[11]

Bernie Sanders (I)
1992

Howard Dean (D)

vacant

Bill Clinton and Al Gore (D)
1993

Barbara W. Snelling (R)

Donald M. Hooper (D)

Edward S. Flanagan (D)
16R, 14D
87D, 57R, 4I, 2VP
1994
1995

James F. Milne (R)

Jim Douglas (R)
18R, 12D
86D, 61R, 2VP, 1I
1996
1997

Douglas A. Racine (D)

William Sorrell (D)[9]
17D, 13R
89D, 57R, 3VP, 1I
1998
1999

Deborah Markowitz (D)
77D, 66R, 4VP, 2I, 1 Lib.
2000

Al Gore and Joe Lieberman (D)
2001

Elizabeth M. Ready (D)
16D, 14R
83R, 62D, 4VP, 1I

Jim Jeffords (I)
2002
82R, 63D, 4VP, 1I[13]
2003

Jim Douglas (R)

Brian Dubie (R)

Jeb Spaulding (D)
19D, 11R
73R, 70D, 4VP, 3I
2004

John Kerry and John Edwards (D)
2005

Randy Brock (R)
21D, 9R
83D, 60R, 6VP, 1I
2006
2007

Thomas M. Salmon (D)
23D, 7R
93D, 49R, 6VP, 2I

Bernie Sanders (I)

Peter Welch (D)
2008

Barack Obama and Joe Biden (D)
2009
Thomas M. Salmon (R)
95D, 48R, 5VP, 2I
2010
2011

Peter Shumlin (D)

Phil Scott (R)

Jim Condos (D)

Beth Pearce (D)
20D, 8R, 2VP
94D, 48R, 5VP, 3I
2012
2013

Doug Hoffer (D/VP)
20D, 7R, 3VP
96D, 45R, 5VP, 4I
2014
2015
18D, 9R, 3VP
85D, 53R, 6VP, 6I
2016

Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine (D)
2017

Phil Scott (R)

David Zuckerman (VP/D)

T.J. Donovan (D)
21D, 7R, 2VP
83D, 53R, 7VP, 7I
2018
2019

22D, 6R, 2VP

93D, 42R, 7VP, 5I
Year Governor Lieutenant Governor Secretary of State Attorney General State Treasurer State Auditor State Senate State House U.S. Senator (Class I) U.S. Senator (Class III) U.S. House
Electoral College votes
Executive offices State Legislature
United States Congress


See also



  • Vermont

  • Politics of Vermont

  • Elections in Vermont

  • Government of Vermont



Notes





  1. ^ abcdefghijkl Represented the Vermont Republic.


  2. ^ Vermont had a unicameral legislature until 1836, when a constitutional amendment was passed establishing the Senate.


  3. ^ ab The Anti-Masons joined with the Jacksonians and elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.


  4. ^ The Anti-Masons re-elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.


  5. ^ ab The Anti-Masons joined with the National Republicans to re-elect Ebenezer N. Briggs, a National Republican, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.


  6. ^ During his lieutenant governorship, no governor was elected, and Jennison became acting governor. In 1836, he was elected governor.


  7. ^ A Free Soil Democrat, Horatio Needham, was elected as Speaker in a coalition between the Democrats and Free Soilers.


  8. ^ ab Died in office.


  9. ^ ab Appointed to fill vacancy.


  10. ^ abc A Democrat, Timothy J. O'Connor, Jr., was elected as Speaker. [1]


  11. ^ ab A Democrat, Ralph G. Wright, was elected as Speaker. [2] [3]


  12. ^ Lt. Governor Howard Dean broke the tie, giving power to the Democrats


  13. ^ Democrat Tim Ryan replaced Republican Tom McGrath on January 8, 2002.