Political party strength in Vermont
Table
See also
Notes
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The following table indicates party affiliation in the State of Vermont:
- Governor
- Lieutenant Governor
- Secretary of State
- Attorney General
- State Treasurer
- State Auditor of Accounts
It also indicates historical composition:
- Senate
- House of Representatives
- State delegation to the United States Senate
- State delegation to the United States House of Representatives
Table
The parties are as follows: Anti-Masonic (AM), Democratic (D), Democratic-Republican (DR), Federalist (F), Independent (I), Non-partisan (N), National Republican (NR), National Union (NU), Republican (R), Vermont Progressive (VP), Whig (W), and Coalition.
Year
Executive offices
State Legislature
United States Congress
Electoral College votes
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Secretary of State
Attorney General
State Treasurer
State Auditor
State Senate
State House
U.S. Senator (Class I)
U.S. Senator (Class III)
U.S. House
1778
Thomas Chittenden (N)[1]
Joseph Marsh (N)[1]
Not elected
No office
Ira Allen (N)[1]
Not elected
no representation in Congress
no electoral votes
1779
Benjamin Carpenter (N)[1]
1780
1781
Elisha Payne (N)[1]
1782
Paul Spooner (N)[1]
1783
1784
1785
1786
Samuel Mattocks (N)[1]
1787
Joseph Marsh (N)[1]
1788
1789
Moses Robinson (N)[1]
1790
Thomas Chittenden (N)[1]
Peter Olcott (N)[1]
Samuel Hitchcock
1791
Thomas Chittenden (N)
No Senate[2]
DR Majority
Moses Robinson (D-R)
Stephen R. Bradley (AA)
2AA
1792
DR Majority
George Washington and John Adams (I)
Y
1793
Daniel Buck
DR Majority
1794
Jonathan Hunt (N)[1]
F Majority
1795
vacant
F Majority
Elijah Paine (F)
1D-R, 1F
1796
Paul Brigham (DR)
F Majority
John Adams and Thomas Pinckney (F)
Y
1797
Paul Brigham (DR)
vacant
No office
F Majority
Isaac Tichenor (F)
Isaac Tichenor (F)
Paul Brigham (DR)
Nathaniel Chipman (F)
1798
F Majority
1799
130F, 34DR
1800
Benjamin Swan (I)
112F, 52DR
John Adams and Charles C. Pinckney (F)
N
1801
99F, 75DR
1802
96DR, 82F
Stephen R. Bradley (D-R)
1803
102DR, 81F
Israel Smith (DR)
3F, 1DR
1804
DR Majority
Thomas Jefferson and George Clinton (DR)
Y
1805
DR Majority
2DR, 2F
1806
111DR, 80F
1807
Israel Smith (DR)
DR Majority
1808
Isaac Tichenor (F)
DR Majority
Jonathan Robinson (DR)
James Madison and George Clinton (DR)
Y
1809
Jonas Galusha (DR)
108DR, 91F
3F, 1DR
1810
122DR, 78F
1811
125DR, 65F
3DR, 1F
1812
129DR, 77F
James Madison and Elbridge Gerry (DR)
Y
1813
Martin Chittenden (F)
William Chamberlin (F)
124DR, 85F
Dudley Chase (DR)
6DR
1814
108F, 104DR
1815
Jonas Galusha (DR)
Paul Brigham (DR)
117F, 94DR
Isaac Tichenor (F)
6F
1816
114DR, 101F
James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins (DR)
Y
1817
119DR, 93F
6DR
1818
148DR, 67F
James Fisk (DR)
1819
DR Majority
William A. Palmer (DR)
1820
Richard Skinner (DR)
William Cahoon (DR)
DR Majority
1821
NR Majority
Horatio Seymour (NR)
1822
Aaron Leland (DR)
NR Majority
1823
Cornelius P. Van Ness (DR)
NR Majority
5D-R
1824
NR Majority
John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun (DR)
Y
1825
NR Majority
Dudley Chase (NR)
4NR, 1J
1826
Ezra Butler (NR)
NR Majority
1827
Henry Olin (DR)
DR Majority
5NR
1828
Samuel C. Crafts (NR)
DR Majority
John Quincy Adams and Richard Rush (NR)
N
1829
DR Majority
4NR, 1AM
1830
Mark Richards (NR)
136NR, 45J, 33AM
1831
William A. Palmer (AM)
Lebbeus Egerton (AM)
121NR, 76AM, 28J
Samuel Prentiss (NR)
3NR, 2AM
1832
83AM, 79NR, 33J[3]
William Wirt and Amos Ellmaker (AM)
N
1833
Augustine Clarke (AM)
87AM, 68NR, 40J[3]
Benjamin Swift (NR)
1834
114AM, 105J/NR, 5?[4]
1835
vacant
Silas H. Jennison (W/AM)
87NR, 86AM, 59J[5]
1836
Silas H. Jennison (W)[6]
David M. Camp (W)
110AM, 75J, 35NR[5]
William Henry Harrison and Francis Granger (W)
N
1837
vacant
18W, 12D
118W, 100D, 2?
3W, 1D, 1AM
1838
Henry F. Janes (W)
20W, 10D
128W, 88D, 5?
1839
156W, 70D, 3 Cons.
Samuel S. Phelps (W)
2W, 2D, 1AM
1840
18W, 12D
118W, 112D
William Henry Harrison and John Tyler (W)
Y
1841
Charles Paine (W)
Waitstill R. Ranney (W)
John Spaulding (W)
28W, 2D
178W, 56D
4W, 1AM
1842
21W, 9D
127W, 74D, 4?
Samuel C. Crafts (W)
1843
John Mattocks (W)
Horace Eaton (W)
16W, 14D
132W, 99D, 7?
William Upham (W)
3W, 1D
1844
William Slade (W)
21W, 9D
117W, 93D, 7 Lty.
Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen (W)
N
1845
20W, 10D
129W, 65D, 8 Lty., 3 vac.
1846
Horace Eaton (W)
Leonard Sargeant (W)
Elisha P. Jewett (W)
23W, 7D
116W, 67D, 12 Lty., 40 vac.
1847
George Howes (W)
116W, 68D, 10 Lty., 39 vac.
1848
Carlos Coolidge (W)
Robert Pierpoint (W)
21W, 9D
104W, 78D, 18 Lty., 37 vac.
Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore (W)
Y
1849
21W, 7D, 2FS
102W, 65FS, 49D, 20 vac.
1850
Charles K. Williams (W)
Julius Converse (W)
22W, 7FS, 1D
120W, 84FS, 10D, 22 vac.
1851
20W, 7FS, 3D
132W, 72FS, 19D, 17 vac.
Solomon Foot (R)
1852
Erastus Fairbanks (W)
William C. Kittredge (W)
21W, 8FS, 1D
112W, 69FS, 30D, 29 vac.
Winfield Scott and William A. Graham (W)
N
1853
John S. Robinson (D)
Jefferson P. Kidder (D)
John A. Page (D)
20W, 8D, 2FS
98W, 59D, 34FS, 47 vac.
Samuel S. Phelps (W)
3W
1854
Stephen Royce (R)
Ryland Fletcher (R)
Henry M. Bates (R)
17W, 11D, 2FS
95W, 82D, 37FS, 27 vac.[7]
Lawrence Brainerd (FS)
1855
29W, 1D
133W, 46D, 31FS, 20 vac.
Jacob Collamer (R)
1R, 1W, 1O
1856
Ryland Fletcher (R)
James M. Slade (R)
29R, 1D
157R, 30A, 28D, 12 vac.
John C. Fremont and William L. Dayton (R)
N
1857
30R
227R, 8D, 4 vac.
3R
1858
Hiland Hall (R)
Burnham Martin (R)
200R, 30D, 2?, 7 vac.
1859
29R, 1D
190R, 38D, 1 Abol., 1W, 9 vac.
1860
Erastus Fairbanks (R)
Levi Underwood (R)
John B. Page (R)
30R
199R, 32D, 3I, 1W, 4 vac.
Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin
Y
1861
Frederick Holbrook (R)
29R, 1D
210R, 25D, 2I, 3 vac.
1862
Paul Dillingham (R/NU)
30R
200R, 17D, 5 vac.
1863
J. Gregory Smith (R)
R Majority
1864
224R, 14D, 2 vac.
Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson
Y
1865
Paul Dillingham (R)
Abraham B. Gardner (R)
212R, 19D, 2 vac.
1866
John A. Page (R)
213R, 11D, 4 vac.
George F. Edmunds (R)
Luke P. Poland (R)
1867
John B. Page (R)
Stephen Thomas (R)
224R, 13D, 3 vac.
Justin S. Morrill (R)
1868
29R, 1 Cons.
213R, 25D, 3 vac.
Ulysses S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax (R)
Y
1869
Peter T. Washburn (R)[8]
George Whitman Hendee (R)
30R
224R, 15D, 2 vac.
1870
George Whitman Hendee (R)
vacant
210R, 24D, 1 Cons., 1?, 5 vac.
John W. Stewart (R)
George N. Dale (R)
1871
28R, 2D
208R, 25D, 1 Cons., 1?, 6 vac.
1872
Julius Converse (R)
Russell S. Taft (R)
Ulysses S. Grant and Henry Wilson (R)
Y
1873
30R
216R, 16D, 7 Lib. R, 2 vac.
1874
Asahel Peck (R)
Lyman G. Hinckley (R)
1875
29R, 1D
174R, 50D, 8 Lib. R, 4I, 5 vac.
1876
Horace Fairbanks (R)
Redfield Proctor (R)
Rutherford B. Hayes and William A. Wheeler (R)
Y
1877
30R
205R, 31D, 5 vac.
1878
Redfield Proctor (R)
Eben Pomeroy Colton (R)
1879
29R, 1D
175R, 45D, 6GB, 5I, 10 vac.
2R, 1GB
1880
Roswell Farnham (R)
John L. Barstow (R)
James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur (R)
Y
1881
30R
217R, 19D, 1GB, 1I, 3 vac.
3R
1882
John L. Barstow (R)
Samuel E. Pingree (R)
William H. Dubois (R)
1883
28R, 2D
183R, 47D, 3ID, 2GB, 1I, 5 vac.
2R
1884
Samuel E. Pingree (R)
Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)
George Nichols (R)
E. Henry Powell (R)
James G. Blaine and John A. Logan
N
1885
Charles W. Porter (R)
27R, 3D
195R, 35D, 4GB, 3I, 1IR, 1 Proh., 2 vac.
1886
Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)
Levi K. Fuller (R)
1887
29R, 1D
206R, 29D, 1I, 1ID, 1IR, 1 Proh. R, 2 vac.
1888
William P. Dillingham (R)
Urban A. Woodbury (R)
Benjamin Harrison and Levi P. Morton (R)
Y
1889
30R
219R, 19D, 1ID, 1I, 4 vac.
1890
Carroll S. Page (R)
Henry A. Fletcher (R)
Chauncey W. Brownell (R)
Henry F. Field (R)
1891
29R, 1D
172R, 62D, 2I, 2 Pop., 1ID, 3 vac.
1892
Levi K. Fuller (R)
F. Stewart Stranahan (R)
Franklin D. Hale (R)
Redfield Proctor (R)
Benjamin Harrison and Whitelaw Reid (R)
N
1893
30R
200R, 40D, 1 Pop., 2 vac.
1894
Urban A. Woodbury (R)
Zophar M. Mansur (R)
1895
228R, 11D, 1I, 1 Pop., 3 vac.
1896
Josiah Grout (R)
Nelson W. Fisk (R)
William McKinley and Garret Hobart (R)
1897
224R, 19D, 1I, 1 Pop., 1 vac.
1898
Edward Curtis Smith (R)
Henry C. Bates (R)
Fred A. Howland (R)
John L. Bacon (R)
Orion M. Barber (R)
1899
203R, 41D, 1I, 1 Proh.
Jonathan Ross (R)
1900
William W. Stickney (R)
Martin F. Allen (R)
William P. Dillingham (R)
William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt (R)
1901
196R, 48D, 1ID, 1 vac.
1902
John G. McCullough (R)
Zed S. Stanton (R)
Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)
Horace F. Graham (R)
1903
25R, 5D
192R, 48D, 1ID, 1 Lab., 4 vac.
1904
Charles J. Bell (R)
Charles H. Stearns (R)
Theodore Roosevelt and Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
1905
30R
206R, 33D, 3I, 2ID, 1 Cit.
1906
Fletcher D. Proctor (R)
George H. Prouty (R)
Clarke C. Fitts (R)
Edward H. Deavitt (R)
1907
199R, 35D, 6I, 2 Fus., 1ID, 1 Pop., 1 Proh., 1 vac.
1908
George H. Prouty (R)
John A. Mead (R)
Guy W. Bailey (R)
John G. Sargent (R)
John Wolcott Stewart (R)
William H. Taft and James S. Sherman (R)
1909
28R, 2D
201R, 29D, 3I, 3IR, 2 vac.
Carroll S. Page (R)
1910
John A. Mead (R)
Leighton P. Slack (R)
1911
30R
194R, 47D, 2I, 1ID, 1IR, 1 Roos.
1912
Allen M. Fletcher (R)
Frank E. Howe (R)
Rufus E. Brown (R)
William H. Taft and Nicholas Murray Butler (R)
1913
27R, 3D
147R, 56D, 22VP, 7 Prog. R, 3IR, 2I, 2I Prog., 1ID, 1 Lab., 1 Prog. D, 1 Proh., 3 vac.
1914
1915
Charles W. Gates (R)
Hale K. Darling (R)
Herbert G. Barber (R)
Walter F. Scott (R)
30R
175R, 32D, 24VP, 4 Prog. R, 4I, 2ID, 2IR, 2 Lab. R, 1I Prog.
1916
Charles Evans Hughes and Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
1917
Horace F. Graham (R)
Roger W. Hulburd (R)
Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)
Benjamin Gates (R)
195R, 42D, 5I, 2IR, 1S, 1 vac.
1918
1919
Percival W. Clement (R)
Mason S. Stone (R)
Harry A. Black (R)
Frank C. Archibald (R)
29R, 1D
212R, 25D, 5I, 4IR, 1 vac.
1920
Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge (R)
1921
James Hartness (R)
Abram W. Foote (R)
216R, 22D, 5I, 2IR, 1ID
1922
1923
Redfield Proctor, Jr. (R)
Franklin S. Billings (R)
Thomas H. Cave (R)
30R
203R, 37D, 5I, 1ID, 1IR, 1 vac.
Frank L. Greene (R)
Porter H. Dale (R)
1924
Calvin Coolidge and Charles G. Dawes (R)
1925
Franklin S. Billings (R)
Walter K. Farnsworth (R)
Aaron H. Grout (R)
214R, 29D, 5I
1926
J. Ward Carver (R)[9]
1927
John E. Weeks (R)
Hollister Jackson (R)
Rawson C. Myrick (R)
217R, 29D, 1ID, 1I
1928
Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis (R)
1929
Stanley C. Wilson (R)
29R, 1D
224R, 19D, 4I, 1ID
1930
1931
Stanley C. Wilson (R)
Benjamin Williams (R)
Lawrence C. Jones (R)
27R, 3D
210R, 34D, 3I, 1ID
Frank C. Partridge (R)
Warren R. Austin (R)
1932
1933
Charles Manley Smith (R)
26R, 4D
200R, 38D, 8I, 2IR
Ernest Willard Gibson (R)
1934
Ernest Willard Gibson (R)
Charles A. Plumley (R)
1935
Charles Manley Smith (R)
George David Aiken (R)
23R, 7D
193R, 48D, 6I, 3IR
1936
Alf Landon and Frank Knox (R)
1937
George David Aiken (R)
William Henry Wills (R)
22R, 8D
203R, 39D, 4I, 2IR
1938
1939
25R, 5D
204R, 31D, 9I, 1ID, 1IR
1940
Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. (R)
Wendell Willkie and Charles L. McNary (R)
1941
William Henry Wills (R)
Mortimer R. Proctor (R)
Alban J. Parker (R)
David V. Anderson (R)
22R, 8D
197R, 37D, 9I, 3IR
George David Aiken (R)
1942
1943
Levi R. Kelley (R)
28R, 2D
206R, 28D, 8I, 4IR
1944
Thomas E. Dewey and John Bricker (R)
1945
Mortimer R. Proctor (R)
Lee E. Emerson (R)
23R, 7D
213R, 23D, 9I, 1IR
1946
1947
Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. (R)
Helen E. Burbank (R)
Clifton G. Parker (R)
27R, 3D
209R, 28D, 5I, 4IR
Ralph E. Flanders (R)
1948
Thomas E. Dewey and Earl Warren (R)
1949
Harold J. Arthur (R)
Howard E. Armstrong (R)
George H. Amidon (R)
24R, 6D
208R, 33D, 4I, 1IR
1950
Harold J. Arthur (R)
vacant
1951
Lee E. Emerson (R)
Joseph B. Johnson (R)
29R, 1D
216R, 22D, 5I, 3IR
Winston L. Prouty (R)
1952
Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard M. Nixon (R)
1953
F. Elliott Barber Jr. (R)
27R, 3D
223R, 18D, 5I
1954
1955
Joseph B. Johnson (R)
Consuelo N. Bailey (R)
Robert T. Stafford (R)
23R, 7D
221R, 25D
1956
1957
Robert T. Stafford (R)
Frederick M. Reed (R)
24R, 6D
212R, 33D, 3I
1958
1959
Robert T. Stafford (R)
Robert S. Babcock (R)
22R, 8D
200R, 46D
Winston L. Prouty (R)
William H. Meyer(D)
1960
Thomas M. Debevoise (R)
Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (R)
1961
F. Ray Keyser, Jr. (R)
Ralph A. Foote (R)
23R, 7D
190R, 50D, 6I
Robert T. Stafford(R)
1962
Charles J. Adams (R)
1963
Philip H. Hoff (D)
Charles E. Gibson Jr. (R)
21R, 9D
193R, 45D, 5I, 2IR, 1ID
1964
Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert Humphrey (D)
1965
John J. Daley (D)
Harry H. Cooley (D)
John P. Connarn (D)
Peter J. Hincks (D)[8]
Jay H. Gordon (D)
17R, 13D
195R, 50D, 1I
1966
24R, 6D
135R, 15D
1967
James L. Oakes (R)
22R, 8D
93R, 55D, 2I
1968
Madelyn Davidson (D)
Richard M. Nixon and Spiro Agnew (R)
1969
Deane C. Davis (R)
Thomas L. Hayes (R)
Richard C. Thomas (R)
Jim Jeffords (R)
Frank H. Davis (R)
Robert T. King (R)
100R, 50D
1970
1971
John S. Burgess (R)
Alexander V. Acebo (R)
96R, 54D
Robert T. Stafford (R)
Richard W. Mallary (R)
1972
1973
Thomas P. Salmon (D)
Kimberly B. Cheney (R)
23R, 7D
91R, 57D, 1ID, 1I
1974
1975
Brian D. Burns (D)
M. Jerome Diamond (D)
Stella Hackel (D)
18R, 12D
78R, 68D, 2ID, 2I[10]
Patrick Leahy (D)
Jim Jeffords (R)
1976
Gerald Ford and Bob Dole (R)
1977
Richard A. Snelling (R)
T. Garry Buckley (R)
James A. Guest (D)
Emory A. Hebard (R)
21R, 9D
75R, 73D, 1ID, 1I[10]
1978
1979
Madeleine M. Kunin (D)
20R, 10D
79R, 69D, 2I[10]
1980
Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush (R)
1981
Jim Douglas (R)
John J. Easton, Jr. (R)
16R, 14D
84R, 63D, 2I, 1?
1982
1983
Peter Plympton Smith (R)
17R, 13D
84R, 65D, 1I
1984
1985
Madeleine M. Kunin (D)
Jeffrey L. Amestoy (R)
18D, 12R
77R, 72D, 1I[11]
1986
1987
Howard Dean (D)
75D, 74R, 1I
1988
George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle (R)
1989
Paul W. Ruse Jr. (D)
16D, 14R
76D, 74R
Jim Jeffords (R)
Peter Plympton Smith (R)
1990
1991
Richard A. Snelling (R)
15D, 15R[12]
75R, 73D, 2VP[11]
Bernie Sanders (I)
1992
Howard Dean (D)
vacant
Bill Clinton and Al Gore (D)
1993
Barbara W. Snelling (R)
Donald M. Hooper (D)
Edward S. Flanagan (D)
16R, 14D
87D, 57R, 4I, 2VP
1994
1995
James F. Milne (R)
Jim Douglas (R)
18R, 12D
86D, 61R, 2VP, 1I
1996
1997
Douglas A. Racine (D)
William Sorrell (D)[9]
17D, 13R
89D, 57R, 3VP, 1I
1998
1999
Deborah Markowitz (D)
77D, 66R, 4VP, 2I, 1 Lib.
2000
Al Gore and Joe Lieberman (D)
2001
Elizabeth M. Ready (D)
16D, 14R
83R, 62D, 4VP, 1I
Jim Jeffords (I)
2002
82R, 63D, 4VP, 1I[13]
2003
Jim Douglas (R)
Brian Dubie (R)
Jeb Spaulding (D)
19D, 11R
73R, 70D, 4VP, 3I
2004
John Kerry and John Edwards (D)
2005
Randy Brock (R)
21D, 9R
83D, 60R, 6VP, 1I
2006
2007
Thomas M. Salmon (D)
23D, 7R
93D, 49R, 6VP, 2I
Bernie Sanders (I)
Peter Welch (D)
2008
Barack Obama and Joe Biden (D)
2009
Thomas M. Salmon (R)
95D, 48R, 5VP, 2I
2010
2011
Peter Shumlin (D)
Phil Scott (R)
Jim Condos (D)
Beth Pearce (D)
20D, 8R, 2VP
94D, 48R, 5VP, 3I
2012
2013
Doug Hoffer (D/VP)
20D, 7R, 3VP
96D, 45R, 5VP, 4I
2014
2015
18D, 9R, 3VP
85D, 53R, 6VP, 6I
2016
Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine (D)
2017
Phil Scott (R)
David Zuckerman (VP/D)
T.J. Donovan (D)
21D, 7R, 2VP
83D, 53R, 7VP, 7I
2018
2019
22D, 6R, 2VP
93D, 42R, 7VP, 5I
Year
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Secretary of State
Attorney General
State Treasurer
State Auditor
State Senate
State House
U.S. Senator (Class I)
U.S. Senator (Class III)
U.S. House
Electoral College votes
Executive offices
State Legislature
United States Congress
See also
- Vermont
- Politics of Vermont
- Elections in Vermont
- Government of Vermont
Notes
^ abcdefghijkl Represented the Vermont Republic.
^ Vermont had a unicameral legislature until 1836, when a constitutional amendment was passed establishing the Senate.
^ ab The Anti-Masons joined with the Jacksonians and elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
^ The Anti-Masons re-elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
^ ab The Anti-Masons joined with the National Republicans to re-elect Ebenezer N. Briggs, a National Republican, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
^ During his lieutenant governorship, no governor was elected, and Jennison became acting governor. In 1836, he was elected governor.
^ A Free Soil Democrat, Horatio Needham, was elected as Speaker in a coalition between the Democrats and Free Soilers.
^ ab Died in office.
^ ab Appointed to fill vacancy.
^ abc A Democrat, Timothy J. O'Connor, Jr., was elected as Speaker. [1]
^ ab A Democrat, Ralph G. Wright, was elected as Speaker. [2] [3]
^ Lt. Governor Howard Dean broke the tie, giving power to the Democrats
^ Democrat Tim Ryan replaced Republican Tom McGrath on January 8, 2002.
Table
Electoral College votes
U.S. House
Thomas Chittenden (N)[1]
Joseph Marsh (N)[1]
Not elected
No office
Ira Allen (N)[1]
Not elected
no representation in Congress
no electoral votes
Benjamin Carpenter (N)[1]
Elisha Payne (N)[1]
Paul Spooner (N)[1]
Samuel Mattocks (N)[1]
Joseph Marsh (N)[1]
Moses Robinson (N)[1]
Peter Olcott (N)[1]
Samuel Hitchcock
No Senate[2]
Moses Robinson (D-R)
Stephen R. Bradley (AA)
George Washington and John Adams (I)
Daniel Buck
Jonathan Hunt (N)[1]
vacant
Elijah Paine (F)
Paul Brigham (DR)
John Adams and Thomas Pinckney (F)
Paul Brigham (DR)
vacant
No office
Isaac Tichenor (F)
Paul Brigham (DR)
Nathaniel Chipman (F)
Benjamin Swan (I)
John Adams and Charles C. Pinckney (F)
Israel Smith (DR)
Thomas Jefferson and George Clinton (DR)
Israel Smith (DR)
Isaac Tichenor (F)
Jonathan Robinson (DR)
James Madison and George Clinton (DR)
Jonas Galusha (DR)
James Madison and Elbridge Gerry (DR)
Martin Chittenden (F)
William Chamberlin (F)
Dudley Chase (DR)
Jonas Galusha (DR)
Paul Brigham (DR)
James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins (DR)
James Fisk (DR)
William A. Palmer (DR)
Richard Skinner (DR)
William Cahoon (DR)
Horatio Seymour (NR)
Aaron Leland (DR)
Cornelius P. Van Ness (DR)
John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun (DR)
Dudley Chase (NR)
Ezra Butler (NR)
Henry Olin (DR)
Samuel C. Crafts (NR)
Mark Richards (NR)
William A. Palmer (AM)
Lebbeus Egerton (AM)
Samuel Prentiss (NR)
William Wirt and Amos Ellmaker (AM)
Augustine Clarke (AM)
Benjamin Swift (NR)
vacant
Silas H. Jennison (W/AM)
David M. Camp (W)
William Henry Harrison and Francis Granger (W)
vacant
Henry F. Janes (W)
Samuel S. Phelps (W)
Charles Paine (W)
Waitstill R. Ranney (W)
John Spaulding (W)
Samuel C. Crafts (W)
John Mattocks (W)
Horace Eaton (W)
William Upham (W)
William Slade (W)
Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen (W)
Horace Eaton (W)
Leonard Sargeant (W)
Elisha P. Jewett (W)
George Howes (W)
Carlos Coolidge (W)
Robert Pierpoint (W)
Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore (W)
Charles K. Williams (W)
Julius Converse (W)
Solomon Foot (R)
Erastus Fairbanks (W)
William C. Kittredge (W)
Winfield Scott and William A. Graham (W)
John S. Robinson (D)
Jefferson P. Kidder (D)
John A. Page (D)
Samuel S. Phelps (W)
Stephen Royce (R)
Ryland Fletcher (R)
Henry M. Bates (R)
Lawrence Brainerd (FS)
Jacob Collamer (R)
Ryland Fletcher (R)
James M. Slade (R)
John C. Fremont and William L. Dayton (R)
Hiland Hall (R)
Burnham Martin (R)
Erastus Fairbanks (R)
Levi Underwood (R)
John B. Page (R)
Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin
Frederick Holbrook (R)
Paul Dillingham (R/NU)
J. Gregory Smith (R)
Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson
Paul Dillingham (R)
Abraham B. Gardner (R)
John A. Page (R)
George F. Edmunds (R)
Luke P. Poland (R)
John B. Page (R)
Stephen Thomas (R)
Justin S. Morrill (R)
Ulysses S. Grant and Schuyler Colfax (R)
Peter T. Washburn (R)[8]
George Whitman Hendee (R)
vacant
John W. Stewart (R)
George N. Dale (R)
Julius Converse (R)
Russell S. Taft (R)
Ulysses S. Grant and Henry Wilson (R)
Asahel Peck (R)
Lyman G. Hinckley (R)
Horace Fairbanks (R)
Redfield Proctor (R)
Rutherford B. Hayes and William A. Wheeler (R)
Redfield Proctor (R)
Eben Pomeroy Colton (R)
Roswell Farnham (R)
John L. Barstow (R)
James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur (R)
John L. Barstow (R)
Samuel E. Pingree (R)
William H. Dubois (R)
Samuel E. Pingree (R)
Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)
George Nichols (R)
E. Henry Powell (R)
James G. Blaine and John A. Logan
Charles W. Porter (R)
Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (R)
Levi K. Fuller (R)
William P. Dillingham (R)
Urban A. Woodbury (R)
Benjamin Harrison and Levi P. Morton (R)
Carroll S. Page (R)
Henry A. Fletcher (R)
Chauncey W. Brownell (R)
Henry F. Field (R)
Levi K. Fuller (R)
F. Stewart Stranahan (R)
Franklin D. Hale (R)
Redfield Proctor (R)
Urban A. Woodbury (R)
Zophar M. Mansur (R)
Josiah Grout (R)
Nelson W. Fisk (R)
William McKinley and Garret Hobart (R)
Edward Curtis Smith (R)
Henry C. Bates (R)
Fred A. Howland (R)
John L. Bacon (R)
Orion M. Barber (R)
Jonathan Ross (R)
William W. Stickney (R)
Martin F. Allen (R)
William P. Dillingham (R)
William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt (R)
John G. McCullough (R)
Zed S. Stanton (R)
Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)
Horace F. Graham (R)
Charles J. Bell (R)
Charles H. Stearns (R)
Theodore Roosevelt and Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
Fletcher D. Proctor (R)
George H. Prouty (R)
Clarke C. Fitts (R)
Edward H. Deavitt (R)
George H. Prouty (R)
John A. Mead (R)
Guy W. Bailey (R)
John G. Sargent (R)
John Wolcott Stewart (R)
William H. Taft and James S. Sherman (R)
Carroll S. Page (R)
John A. Mead (R)
Leighton P. Slack (R)
Allen M. Fletcher (R)
Frank E. Howe (R)
Rufus E. Brown (R)
William H. Taft and Nicholas Murray Butler (R)
Charles W. Gates (R)
Hale K. Darling (R)
Herbert G. Barber (R)
Walter F. Scott (R)
Charles Evans Hughes and Charles W. Fairbanks (R)
Horace F. Graham (R)
Roger W. Hulburd (R)
Frederick G. Fleetwood (R)
Benjamin Gates (R)
Percival W. Clement (R)
Mason S. Stone (R)
Harry A. Black (R)
Frank C. Archibald (R)
Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge (R)
James Hartness (R)
Abram W. Foote (R)
Redfield Proctor, Jr. (R)
Franklin S. Billings (R)
Thomas H. Cave (R)
Frank L. Greene (R)
Porter H. Dale (R)
Calvin Coolidge and Charles G. Dawes (R)
Franklin S. Billings (R)
Walter K. Farnsworth (R)
Aaron H. Grout (R)
J. Ward Carver (R)[9]
John E. Weeks (R)
Hollister Jackson (R)
Rawson C. Myrick (R)
Herbert Hoover and Charles Curtis (R)
Stanley C. Wilson (R)
Stanley C. Wilson (R)
Benjamin Williams (R)
Lawrence C. Jones (R)
Frank C. Partridge (R)
Warren R. Austin (R)
Charles Manley Smith (R)
Ernest Willard Gibson (R)
Charles A. Plumley (R)
Charles Manley Smith (R)
George David Aiken (R)
Alf Landon and Frank Knox (R)
George David Aiken (R)
William Henry Wills (R)
Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. (R)
Wendell Willkie and Charles L. McNary (R)
William Henry Wills (R)
Mortimer R. Proctor (R)
Alban J. Parker (R)
David V. Anderson (R)
George David Aiken (R)
Levi R. Kelley (R)
Thomas E. Dewey and John Bricker (R)
Mortimer R. Proctor (R)
Lee E. Emerson (R)
Ernest W. Gibson, Jr. (R)
Helen E. Burbank (R)
Clifton G. Parker (R)
Ralph E. Flanders (R)
Thomas E. Dewey and Earl Warren (R)
Harold J. Arthur (R)
Howard E. Armstrong (R)
George H. Amidon (R)
Harold J. Arthur (R)
vacant
Lee E. Emerson (R)
Joseph B. Johnson (R)
Winston L. Prouty (R)
Dwight D. Eisenhower and Richard M. Nixon (R)
F. Elliott Barber Jr. (R)
Joseph B. Johnson (R)
Consuelo N. Bailey (R)
Robert T. Stafford (R)
Robert T. Stafford (R)
Frederick M. Reed (R)
Robert T. Stafford (R)
Robert S. Babcock (R)
Winston L. Prouty (R)
William H. Meyer(D)
Thomas M. Debevoise (R)
Richard M. Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (R)
F. Ray Keyser, Jr. (R)
Ralph A. Foote (R)
Robert T. Stafford(R)
Charles J. Adams (R)
Philip H. Hoff (D)
Charles E. Gibson Jr. (R)
Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert Humphrey (D)
John J. Daley (D)
Harry H. Cooley (D)
John P. Connarn (D)
Peter J. Hincks (D)[8]
Jay H. Gordon (D)
James L. Oakes (R)
Madelyn Davidson (D)
Richard M. Nixon and Spiro Agnew (R)
Deane C. Davis (R)
Thomas L. Hayes (R)
Richard C. Thomas (R)
Jim Jeffords (R)
Frank H. Davis (R)
Robert T. King (R)
John S. Burgess (R)
Alexander V. Acebo (R)
Robert T. Stafford (R)
Richard W. Mallary (R)
Thomas P. Salmon (D)
Kimberly B. Cheney (R)
Brian D. Burns (D)
M. Jerome Diamond (D)
Stella Hackel (D)
Patrick Leahy (D)
Jim Jeffords (R)
Gerald Ford and Bob Dole (R)
Richard A. Snelling (R)
T. Garry Buckley (R)
James A. Guest (D)
Emory A. Hebard (R)
Madeleine M. Kunin (D)
Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush (R)
Jim Douglas (R)
John J. Easton, Jr. (R)
Peter Plympton Smith (R)
Madeleine M. Kunin (D)
Jeffrey L. Amestoy (R)
Howard Dean (D)
George H.W. Bush and Dan Quayle (R)
Paul W. Ruse Jr. (D)
Jim Jeffords (R)
Peter Plympton Smith (R)
Richard A. Snelling (R)
Bernie Sanders (I)
Howard Dean (D)
vacant
Bill Clinton and Al Gore (D)
Barbara W. Snelling (R)
Donald M. Hooper (D)
Edward S. Flanagan (D)
James F. Milne (R)
Jim Douglas (R)
Douglas A. Racine (D)
William Sorrell (D)[9]
Deborah Markowitz (D)
Al Gore and Joe Lieberman (D)
Elizabeth M. Ready (D)
Jim Jeffords (I)
Jim Douglas (R)
Brian Dubie (R)
Jeb Spaulding (D)
John Kerry and John Edwards (D)
Randy Brock (R)
Thomas M. Salmon (D)
Bernie Sanders (I)
Peter Welch (D)
Barack Obama and Joe Biden (D)
Peter Shumlin (D)
Phil Scott (R)
Jim Condos (D)
Beth Pearce (D)
Doug Hoffer (D/VP)
Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine (D)
Phil Scott (R)
David Zuckerman (VP/D)
T.J. Donovan (D)
22D, 6R, 2VP
93D, 42R, 7VP, 5I
Electoral College votes
United States Congress
See also
Notes
^ abcdefghijkl Represented the Vermont Republic.
^ Vermont had a unicameral legislature until 1836, when a constitutional amendment was passed establishing the Senate.
^ ab The Anti-Masons joined with the Jacksonians and elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
^ The Anti-Masons re-elected John Smith, a Jacksonian, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
^ ab The Anti-Masons joined with the National Republicans to re-elect Ebenezer N. Briggs, a National Republican, as Speaker, and organized the chamber.
^ During his lieutenant governorship, no governor was elected, and Jennison became acting governor. In 1836, he was elected governor.
^ A Free Soil Democrat, Horatio Needham, was elected as Speaker in a coalition between the Democrats and Free Soilers.
^ ab Died in office.
^ ab Appointed to fill vacancy.
^ abc A Democrat, Timothy J. O'Connor, Jr., was elected as Speaker. [1]
^ ab A Democrat, Ralph G. Wright, was elected as Speaker. [2] [3]
^ Lt. Governor Howard Dean broke the tie, giving power to the Democrats
^ Democrat Tim Ryan replaced Republican Tom McGrath on January 8, 2002.