How do I design a circuit to convert a 100 mV and 50 Hz sine wave to a square wave? The 2019...

How to determine omitted units in a publication

How do you keep chess fun when your opponent constantly beats you?

Variable with quotation marks "$()"

Did the UK government pay "millions and millions of dollars" to try to snag Julian Assange?

Why are PDP-7-style microprogrammed instructions out of vogue?

Can the DM override racial traits?

How do spell lists change if the party levels up without taking a long rest?

How many cones with angle theta can I pack into the unit sphere?

What does Linus Torvalds mean when he says that Git "never ever" tracks a file?

Do warforged have souls?

Did the new image of black hole confirm the general theory of relativity?

Why not take a picture of a closer black hole?

How did passengers keep warm on sail ships?

Working through the single responsibility principle (SRP) in Python when calls are expensive

Simulating Exploding Dice

Can I visit the Trinity College (Cambridge) library and see some of their rare books

Single author papers against my advisor's will?

Is there a writing software that you can sort scenes like slides in PowerPoint?

Huge performance difference of the command find with and without using %M option to show permissions

Keeping a retro style to sci-fi spaceships?

Does Parliament hold absolute power in the UK?

Mortgage adviser recommends a longer term than necessary combined with overpayments

Deal with toxic manager when you can't quit

Define a list range inside a list



How do I design a circuit to convert a 100 mV and 50 Hz sine wave to a square wave?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Triangular waveform to square waveform circuitSquare wave / Sine wave is more audibleSine wave to square wave - Schmitt triggerWhat is the best way to get a sine wave from a square wave?How to build a circuit that generates a sine wave?High-current capable (±250A) AC power-supply, sine wave/square wave (±20V)Why sine wave not square wave?Sine to Square only with a MCUHow to check (with DIY methods) if an Inverter returns a Square or a Sine Wave?Need a circuit to convert 230V sine wave into 5V square waveSine to square wave converter





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







4












$begingroup$


I have a sine wave of 100 mV and 50 Hz. I want to design a circuit that converts this sine wave into a square wave as shown in a figure.



Enter image description here










share|improve this question









New contributor




Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Triangular waveform to square waveform circuit
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You would almost certainly want to add hysteresis to your solution for a low level low frequency application
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Does the OP want a 50% duty cycle? in which case, some zero-crossing is needed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    1 hour ago


















4












$begingroup$


I have a sine wave of 100 mV and 50 Hz. I want to design a circuit that converts this sine wave into a square wave as shown in a figure.



Enter image description here










share|improve this question









New contributor




Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Triangular waveform to square waveform circuit
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You would almost certainly want to add hysteresis to your solution for a low level low frequency application
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Does the OP want a 50% duty cycle? in which case, some zero-crossing is needed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    1 hour ago














4












4








4





$begingroup$


I have a sine wave of 100 mV and 50 Hz. I want to design a circuit that converts this sine wave into a square wave as shown in a figure.



Enter image description here










share|improve this question









New contributor




Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I have a sine wave of 100 mV and 50 Hz. I want to design a circuit that converts this sine wave into a square wave as shown in a figure.



Enter image description here







circuit-design sine square






share|improve this question









New contributor




Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 hours ago









Peter Mortensen

1,60031422




1,60031422






New contributor




Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 7 hours ago









UmangcernUmangcern

193




193




New contributor




Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Umangcern is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Triangular waveform to square waveform circuit
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You would almost certainly want to add hysteresis to your solution for a low level low frequency application
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Does the OP want a 50% duty cycle? in which case, some zero-crossing is needed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    1 hour ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Possible duplicate of Triangular waveform to square waveform circuit
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    You would almost certainly want to add hysteresis to your solution for a low level low frequency application
    $endgroup$
    – sstobbe
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    Does the OP want a 50% duty cycle? in which case, some zero-crossing is needed.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    1 hour ago
















$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Triangular waveform to square waveform circuit
$endgroup$
– Eugene Sh.
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
Possible duplicate of Triangular waveform to square waveform circuit
$endgroup$
– Eugene Sh.
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
You would almost certainly want to add hysteresis to your solution for a low level low frequency application
$endgroup$
– sstobbe
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
You would almost certainly want to add hysteresis to your solution for a low level low frequency application
$endgroup$
– sstobbe
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
Does the OP want a 50% duty cycle? in which case, some zero-crossing is needed.
$endgroup$
– analogsystemsrf
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
Does the OP want a 50% duty cycle? in which case, some zero-crossing is needed.
$endgroup$
– analogsystemsrf
1 hour ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















10












$begingroup$

The easiest way to do this would be to use a comparator.



enter image description here



Picture taken from linked site



All you have to do is set your Vref level to where you want your square wave to trigger. When the sine wave crosses the Vref level, the comparator output will go high. As it approaches it again and goes below the Vref level, the comparator output goes low.



You will then get yourself a square wave.



Be aware the example shown in the graphic is of a non-inverting comparator. An inverting comparator works with the same principle, but the output is inverted






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    The OP seems to want to cut off the negative half of the sine wave, so a diode may be needed at the input.
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyB
    7 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @JimmyB Not if you pick a comparator that can handle a negative input voltage.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    A diode for 100mV will be hard to find...
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    There are a dozen better ways to produce an accurate narrow pulse centred around a sine peak which may have noise or change in amplitude
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    7 hours ago






  • 15




    $begingroup$
    @SunnyskyguyEE75, yes there are. Hence why my opening line was the easiest way. Not the best way. A beginner question deserves a beginners answer. Once the OP has built up knowledge and experience, then better, but more involved ways can be looked at. There is no need to try and belittle my answer by saying there are a dozen better ways just because of what I said in the comments to the question. By all means, write your own overcomplicated answer which I am sure will be useful to more experienced engineers but useless to a beginner
    $endgroup$
    – MCG
    7 hours ago












Your Answer






StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("schematics", function () {
StackExchange.schematics.init();
});
}, "cicuitlab");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "135"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});






Umangcern is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f432206%2fhow-do-i-design-a-circuit-to-convert-a-100-mv-and-50-hz-sine-wave-to-a-square-wa%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









10












$begingroup$

The easiest way to do this would be to use a comparator.



enter image description here



Picture taken from linked site



All you have to do is set your Vref level to where you want your square wave to trigger. When the sine wave crosses the Vref level, the comparator output will go high. As it approaches it again and goes below the Vref level, the comparator output goes low.



You will then get yourself a square wave.



Be aware the example shown in the graphic is of a non-inverting comparator. An inverting comparator works with the same principle, but the output is inverted






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    The OP seems to want to cut off the negative half of the sine wave, so a diode may be needed at the input.
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyB
    7 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @JimmyB Not if you pick a comparator that can handle a negative input voltage.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    A diode for 100mV will be hard to find...
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    There are a dozen better ways to produce an accurate narrow pulse centred around a sine peak which may have noise or change in amplitude
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    7 hours ago






  • 15




    $begingroup$
    @SunnyskyguyEE75, yes there are. Hence why my opening line was the easiest way. Not the best way. A beginner question deserves a beginners answer. Once the OP has built up knowledge and experience, then better, but more involved ways can be looked at. There is no need to try and belittle my answer by saying there are a dozen better ways just because of what I said in the comments to the question. By all means, write your own overcomplicated answer which I am sure will be useful to more experienced engineers but useless to a beginner
    $endgroup$
    – MCG
    7 hours ago
















10












$begingroup$

The easiest way to do this would be to use a comparator.



enter image description here



Picture taken from linked site



All you have to do is set your Vref level to where you want your square wave to trigger. When the sine wave crosses the Vref level, the comparator output will go high. As it approaches it again and goes below the Vref level, the comparator output goes low.



You will then get yourself a square wave.



Be aware the example shown in the graphic is of a non-inverting comparator. An inverting comparator works with the same principle, but the output is inverted






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    The OP seems to want to cut off the negative half of the sine wave, so a diode may be needed at the input.
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyB
    7 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @JimmyB Not if you pick a comparator that can handle a negative input voltage.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    A diode for 100mV will be hard to find...
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    There are a dozen better ways to produce an accurate narrow pulse centred around a sine peak which may have noise or change in amplitude
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    7 hours ago






  • 15




    $begingroup$
    @SunnyskyguyEE75, yes there are. Hence why my opening line was the easiest way. Not the best way. A beginner question deserves a beginners answer. Once the OP has built up knowledge and experience, then better, but more involved ways can be looked at. There is no need to try and belittle my answer by saying there are a dozen better ways just because of what I said in the comments to the question. By all means, write your own overcomplicated answer which I am sure will be useful to more experienced engineers but useless to a beginner
    $endgroup$
    – MCG
    7 hours ago














10












10








10





$begingroup$

The easiest way to do this would be to use a comparator.



enter image description here



Picture taken from linked site



All you have to do is set your Vref level to where you want your square wave to trigger. When the sine wave crosses the Vref level, the comparator output will go high. As it approaches it again and goes below the Vref level, the comparator output goes low.



You will then get yourself a square wave.



Be aware the example shown in the graphic is of a non-inverting comparator. An inverting comparator works with the same principle, but the output is inverted






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The easiest way to do this would be to use a comparator.



enter image description here



Picture taken from linked site



All you have to do is set your Vref level to where you want your square wave to trigger. When the sine wave crosses the Vref level, the comparator output will go high. As it approaches it again and goes below the Vref level, the comparator output goes low.



You will then get yourself a square wave.



Be aware the example shown in the graphic is of a non-inverting comparator. An inverting comparator works with the same principle, but the output is inverted







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 7 hours ago









MCGMCG

6,77431851




6,77431851












  • $begingroup$
    The OP seems to want to cut off the negative half of the sine wave, so a diode may be needed at the input.
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyB
    7 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @JimmyB Not if you pick a comparator that can handle a negative input voltage.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    A diode for 100mV will be hard to find...
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    There are a dozen better ways to produce an accurate narrow pulse centred around a sine peak which may have noise or change in amplitude
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    7 hours ago






  • 15




    $begingroup$
    @SunnyskyguyEE75, yes there are. Hence why my opening line was the easiest way. Not the best way. A beginner question deserves a beginners answer. Once the OP has built up knowledge and experience, then better, but more involved ways can be looked at. There is no need to try and belittle my answer by saying there are a dozen better ways just because of what I said in the comments to the question. By all means, write your own overcomplicated answer which I am sure will be useful to more experienced engineers but useless to a beginner
    $endgroup$
    – MCG
    7 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    The OP seems to want to cut off the negative half of the sine wave, so a diode may be needed at the input.
    $endgroup$
    – JimmyB
    7 hours ago






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @JimmyB Not if you pick a comparator that can handle a negative input voltage.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    A diode for 100mV will be hard to find...
    $endgroup$
    – Eugene Sh.
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    There are a dozen better ways to produce an accurate narrow pulse centred around a sine peak which may have noise or change in amplitude
    $endgroup$
    – Sunnyskyguy EE75
    7 hours ago






  • 15




    $begingroup$
    @SunnyskyguyEE75, yes there are. Hence why my opening line was the easiest way. Not the best way. A beginner question deserves a beginners answer. Once the OP has built up knowledge and experience, then better, but more involved ways can be looked at. There is no need to try and belittle my answer by saying there are a dozen better ways just because of what I said in the comments to the question. By all means, write your own overcomplicated answer which I am sure will be useful to more experienced engineers but useless to a beginner
    $endgroup$
    – MCG
    7 hours ago
















$begingroup$
The OP seems to want to cut off the negative half of the sine wave, so a diode may be needed at the input.
$endgroup$
– JimmyB
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
The OP seems to want to cut off the negative half of the sine wave, so a diode may be needed at the input.
$endgroup$
– JimmyB
7 hours ago




2




2




$begingroup$
@JimmyB Not if you pick a comparator that can handle a negative input voltage.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
@JimmyB Not if you pick a comparator that can handle a negative input voltage.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
A diode for 100mV will be hard to find...
$endgroup$
– Eugene Sh.
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
A diode for 100mV will be hard to find...
$endgroup$
– Eugene Sh.
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
There are a dozen better ways to produce an accurate narrow pulse centred around a sine peak which may have noise or change in amplitude
$endgroup$
– Sunnyskyguy EE75
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
There are a dozen better ways to produce an accurate narrow pulse centred around a sine peak which may have noise or change in amplitude
$endgroup$
– Sunnyskyguy EE75
7 hours ago




15




15




$begingroup$
@SunnyskyguyEE75, yes there are. Hence why my opening line was the easiest way. Not the best way. A beginner question deserves a beginners answer. Once the OP has built up knowledge and experience, then better, but more involved ways can be looked at. There is no need to try and belittle my answer by saying there are a dozen better ways just because of what I said in the comments to the question. By all means, write your own overcomplicated answer which I am sure will be useful to more experienced engineers but useless to a beginner
$endgroup$
– MCG
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
@SunnyskyguyEE75, yes there are. Hence why my opening line was the easiest way. Not the best way. A beginner question deserves a beginners answer. Once the OP has built up knowledge and experience, then better, but more involved ways can be looked at. There is no need to try and belittle my answer by saying there are a dozen better ways just because of what I said in the comments to the question. By all means, write your own overcomplicated answer which I am sure will be useful to more experienced engineers but useless to a beginner
$endgroup$
– MCG
7 hours ago










Umangcern is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










draft saved

draft discarded


















Umangcern is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













Umangcern is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












Umangcern is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2felectronics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f432206%2fhow-do-i-design-a-circuit-to-convert-a-100-mv-and-50-hz-sine-wave-to-a-square-wa%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

List of shipwrecks in 1808...

Is there a lightweight tool to crop images quickly?Cropping Images using Command Line Tools OnlyHow to crop...

Unit packagekit.service is masked Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar...