Genes on human chromosome 20Human chromosome 20 gene stubs
1106568612ENSG00000175063ENSMUSG00000001403O00762Q5TZN3Q9D1C1proteingeneubiquitinenzymesubiquitin-activating enzymesubiquitin-conjugating enzymesubiquitin-protein ligasescyclinscell cycle progressionalternatively spliced
‹ The template Infobox gene is being considered for merging. ›
| UBE2C |
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| Available structures |
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PDB |
Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
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| List of PDB id codes |
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1I7K, 4YII, 5A31 |
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| Identifiers |
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Aliases |
UBE2C, UBCH10, dJ447F3.2, ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 C |
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External IDs |
MGI: 1915862 HomoloGene: 5096 GeneCards: UBE2C |
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EC number |
2.3.2.24 |
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| Gene location (Human) |
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Chr. |
Chromosome 20 (human)[1] |
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Band |
20q13.12 |
Start |
45,812,576 bp[1] |
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End |
45,816,957 bp[1] |
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| Gene location (Mouse) |
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Chr. |
Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2] |
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Band |
2 H3|2 85.27 cM |
Start |
164,769,898 bp[2] |
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End |
164,778,822 bp[2] |
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RNA expression pattern |
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| More reference expression data |
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| Gene ontology |
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Molecular function |
• transferase activity
• nucleotide binding
• ubiquitin protein ligase activity
• ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
• protein binding
• ATP binding
• ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity
• ubiquitin protein ligase binding
• ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding
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Cellular component |
• cytoplasm
• nucleoplasm
• anaphase-promoting complex
• cytosol
• plasma membrane
• ubiquitin ligase complex
• cell nucleus
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Biological process |
• free ubiquitin chain polymerization
• ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
• exit from mitosis
• positive regulation of exit from mitosis
• protein K11-linked ubiquitination
• cell division
• protein K48-linked ubiquitination
• regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition
• cell cycle
• anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process
• positive regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity
• protein ubiquitination
• regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition
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Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
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| Orthologs |
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Species |
Human |
Mouse |
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Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
NM_001281741
NM_001281742
NM_007019
NM_181799
NM_181800
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NM_181801
NM_181802
NM_181803 |
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RefSeq (protein) |
NP_001268670
NP_001268671
NP_008950
NP_861515
NP_861516
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NP_861517
NP_008950.1 |
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Location (UCSC) |
Chr 20: 45.81 – 45.82 Mb |
Chr 2: 164.77 – 164.78 Mb |
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PubMed search |
[3] |
[4] |
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| Wikidata |
View/Edit Human |
View/Edit Mouse |
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Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBE2C gene.[5][6]
The modification of proteins with ubiquitin is an important cellular mechanism for targeting abnormal or short-lived proteins for degradation. Ubiquitination involves at least three classes of enzymes: ubiquitin-activating enzymes, or E1s, ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, or E2s, and ubiquitin-protein ligases, or E3s. This gene encodes a member of the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family. This enzyme is required for the destruction of mitotic cyclins and for cell cycle progression. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined.[6]
References
^ abc GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175063 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ abc GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000001403 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
^ Townsley FM, Aristarkhov A, Beck S, Hershko A, Ruderman JV (Apr 1997). "Dominant-negative cyclin-selective ubiquitin carrier protein E2-C/UbcH10 blocks cells in metaphase". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (6): 2362–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.6.2362. PMC 20093. PMID 9122200.
^ ab "Entrez Gene: UBE2C ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C".
Further reading
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Fossey SC, Mychaleckyj JC, Pendleton JK, et al. (2001). "A high-resolution 6.0-megabase transcript map of the type 2 diabetes susceptibility region on human chromosome 20". Genomics. 76 (1–3): 45–57. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6584. PMID 11549316.
Tang Z, Li B, Bharadwaj R, et al. (2002). "APC2 Cullin protein and APC11 RING protein comprise the minimal ubiquitin ligase module of the anaphase-promoting complex". Mol. Biol. Cell. 12 (12): 3839–51. doi:10.1091/mbc.12.12.3839. PMC 60759. PMID 11739784.
Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.
Lin Y, Hwang WC, Basavappa R (2002). "Structural and functional analysis of the human mitotic-specific ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, UbcH10". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (24): 21913–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.M109398200. PMID 11927573.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Okamoto Y, Ozaki T, Miyazaki K, et al. (2003). "UbcH10 is the cancer-related E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme". Cancer Res. 63 (14): 4167–73. PMID 12874022.
Chuang TH, Ulevitch RJ (2004). "Triad3A, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating Toll-like receptors". Nat. Immunol. 5 (5): 495–502. doi:10.1038/ni1066. PMID 15107846.
Wagner KW, Sapinoso LM, El-Rifai W, et al. (2004). "Overexpression, genomic amplification and therapeutic potential of inhibiting the UbcH10 ubiquitin conjugase in human carcinomas of diverse anatomic origin". Oncogene. 23 (39): 6621–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207861. PMID 15208666.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Le XF, Lammayot A, Gold D, et al. (2005). "Genes affecting the cell cycle, growth, maintenance, and drug sensitivity are preferentially regulated by anti-HER2 antibody through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (3): 2092–104. doi:10.1074/jbc.M403080200. PMID 15504738.
Pallante P, Berlingieri MT, Troncone G, et al. (2005). "UbcH10 overexpression may represent a marker of anaplastic thyroid carcinomas". Br. J. Cancer. 93 (4): 464–71. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6602721. PMC 2361574. PMID 16106252.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
Takahashi Y, Ishii Y, Nishida Y, et al. (2006). "Detection of aberrations of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C gene (UBE2C) in advanced colon cancer with liver metastases by DNA microarray and two-color FISH". Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 168 (1): 30–5. doi:10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2005.12.011. PMID 16772118.
Lin J, Raoof DA, Wang Z, et al. (2007). "Expression and effect of inhibition of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C on esophageal adenocarcinoma". Neoplasia. 8 (12): 1062–71. doi:10.1593/neo.05832. PMC 1783715. PMID 17217624.
Ieta K, Ojima E, Tanaka F, et al. (2007). "Identification of overexpressed genes in hepatocellular carcinoma, with special reference to ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2C gene expression". Int. J. Cancer. 121 (1): 33–8. doi:10.1002/ijc.22605. PMID 17354233.
PDB gallery
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1i7k: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN MITOTIC-SPECIFIC UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME, UBCH10
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