Levonorgestrel cyclobutylcarboxylate
See also
References
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progestinprogestogen esterinjectablehormonal contraceptiveWorld Health OrganizationSpecial Programme on Human ReproductionAnalogueslevonorgestrel butanoatelevonorgestrel cyclopropylcarboxylate
Levonorgestrel cyclobutylcarboxylate
 |
Clinical data |
Synonyms |
HRP-001; HRP001; Levonorgestrel cyclobutyl-carboxylate; Levonorgestrel cyclobutanecarboxylate; Levonorgestrel 17β-cyclobutylcarboxylate; 17α-Ethynyl-18-methyl-19-nortestosterone 17β-cyclobutylcarboxylate; 17α-Ethynyl-18-methylestr-4-en-17β-ol-3-one 17β-cyclobutylcarboxylate; 13-Ethyl-17α-hydroxy-18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one cyclobutanecarboxylate |
Routes of administration |
Intramuscular injection |
Drug class |
Progestogen; Progestin; Progestogen ester
|
Identifiers |
IUPAC name
- [(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-13-Ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] cyclobutanecarboxylate
|
CAS Number |
|
PubChem CID
|
|
ChemSpider |
|
ECHA InfoCard |
100.081.126 
|
Chemical and physical data |
Formula |
C26H34O3
|
Molar mass |
394.555 g/mol g·mol−1
|
3D model (JSmol) |
|
SMILES
CC[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C#C)OC(=O)C4CCC4)CCC5=CC(=O)CC[C@H]35
|
InChI
InChI=1S/C26H34O3/c1-3-25-14-12-21-20-11-9-19(27)16-18(20)8-10-22(21)23(25)13-15-26(25,4-2)29-24(28)17-6-5-7-17/h2,16-17,20-23H,3,5-15H2,1H3/t20-,21+,22+,23-,25-,26-/m0/s1
Key:WWGTWFPUIPEHNX-UKNJCJGYSA-N
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Levonorgestrel cyclobutylcarboxylate (or levonorgestrel 17β-cyclobutylcarboxylate; developmental code name HRP-001) is a progestin and a progestogen ester which was studied for potential use as an injectable hormonal contraceptive but was never marketed.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] It was developed by the World Health Organization's Special Programme on Human Reproduction in the 1980s.[1][2][9]Analogues of levonorgestrel cyclobutylcarboxylate include levonorgestrel butanoate (HRP-002) and levonorgestrel cyclopropylcarboxylate (HRP-003).[1][2][3]
See also
- List of progestogen esters § Esters of 19-nortestosterone derivatives
- Progestogen-only injectable contraceptive
References
^ abc Benagiano, G., & Merialdi, M. (2011). Carl Djerassi and the World Health Organisation special programme of research in human reproduction. Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie-Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology, 8(1), 10-13. http://www.kup.at/kup/pdf/10163.pdf
^ abc Garza-Flores J, Hall PE, Perez-Palacios G (1991). "Long-acting hormonal contraceptives for women". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 40 (4–6): 697–704. doi:10.1016/0960-0760(91)90293-E. PMID 1958567..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ ab Wu L, Janagam DR, Mandrell TD, Johnson JR, Lowe TL (July 2015). "Long-acting injectable hormonal dosage forms for contraception". Pharm. Res. 32 (7): 2180–91. doi:10.1007/s11095-015-1686-2. PMID 25899076.
^ Runnebaum, B.; Rabe, T.; Kiesel, L. (1988). "Trends in Hormonal Contraception": 109–121. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-73790-9_9.
^ Marcus Filshie; John Guillebaud (22 October 2013). Contraception: Science and Practice. Elsevier Science. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-1-4831-6366-6.
^ Elizabeth Connell (4 December 2001). The Contraception Sourcebook. McGraw Hill Professional. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-07-139945-6.
^ Gerald I. Zatuchni; Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.). Program for Applied Research on Fertility Regulation (1984). Long-Acting Contraceptive Delivery Systems: Proceedings of an International Workshop on Long-Acting Contraceptive Delivery Systems, May 31-June 3, 1983, New Orleans, Louisiana. Harper & Row Pub. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-06-142905-7.
^ Egon Diczfalusy (1987). Fertility regulation today and tomorrow. Raven Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-88167-180-3.
^ ab Seiichi Matsumoto; Japan Family Planning Association (1987). Recent advances in fertility control: proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Recent Advances in Fertility Control, Tokyo, November 8, 1986. Excerpta Medica. p. 67. ISBN 978-90-219-1638-5.
^ L. R. Sitruk-Ware; C. Wayne Bardin (1992). Contraception: newer pharmacological agents, devices, and delivery systems. M. Dekker. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-8247-8700-4.
Androgen receptor modulators
|
AR |
Agonists |
Testosterone derivatives: 4-Androstenediol
- 4-Dehydroepiandrosterone (4-DHEA)
- 4-Hydroxytestosterone
- 4,17α-Dimethyltestosterone
- 5-Androstenedione
- 11-Ketotestosterone
- 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione
- Adrenosterone (11-ketoandrostenedione, 11-oxoandrostenedione)
Androstenediol (5-androstenediol)
- Androstenediol 3β-acetate
- Androstenediol 17β-acetate
- Androstenediol diacetate
- Androstenediol dipropionate
- Androstenedione (4-androstenedione)
- Atamestane
Boldenone
- Boldione (1,4-androstadienedione)
Clostebol
- Clostebol acetate
- Clostebol caproate
- Clostebol propionate
Cloxotestosterone
- Cloxotestosterone acetate
- Dehydroandrosterone
DHEA (androstenolone, prasterone; 5-DHEA)
- DHEA enanthate (prasterone enanthate)
- DHEA sulfate
- Exemestane
- Formestane
- Plomestane
- Quinbolone
- Silandrone
Testosterone# (+dutasteride)
- Testosterone esters
- Polytestosterone phloretin phosphate
Dihydrotestosterone derivatives: 1-Androstenediol
- 1-Androstenedione
- 1-Androsterone (1-andro, 1-DHEA)
- 1-Testosterone
- 3α-Androstanediol
- 5α-Androst-2-en-17-one
- 7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
- 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone
- Androsterone
Bolazine
- Dihydroethisterone
- Dihydroethyltestosterone
- Dihydrofluoxymesterone
- Dihydromethylandrostenediol
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) (androstanolone, stanolone)
- Dihydrotestosterone esters
Drostanolone
- Epiandrosterone
- Epitiostanol
- Mepitiostane
- Mesabolone
Mesterolone
- Methyldiazinol
Nisterime
- Prostanozol
Stenbolone
- Testifenon (testiphenon, testiphenone)
19-Nortestosterone derivatives: 7α-Methyl-19-norandrostenedione (MENT dione, trestione)
11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
- 11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
- 19-Nor-5-androstenediol
- 19-Nor-5-androstenedione
- 19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
Bolandiol
- Bolandione (19-nor-4-androstenedione)
- Bolmantalate (nandrolone adamantoate)
- Dienedione
- Dienolone
Dimethandrolone
- Dimethandrolone buciclate
- Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
- Dimethandrolone undecanoate
- LS-1727 (nandrolone 17β-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate)
- Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
Nandrolone
Norclostebol
- Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethisterone)
Oxabolone
- Oxabolone cipionate (oxabolone cypionate)
Trenbolone
- Trenbolone acetate
- Trenbolone enanthate
- Trenbolone hexahydrobenzylcarbonate
- Trenbolone undecanoate
- Trendione
Trestolone (MENT)
- Trestolone acetate
- Trestolone enanthate
Dihydrotestosterone and 19-nortestosterone derivatives: 5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
- 5α-Dihydronandrolone
- 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone
- 5α-Dihydronorethisterone
- 5α-Dihydronormethandrone
- 5α-Dihydrotrestolone
- 19-Norandrosterone
17α-Alkylated testosterone derivatives: Bolasterone
- Calusterone
- Chlorodehydromethylandrostenediol (CDMA)
- Chlorodehydromethyltestosterone (CDMT)
- Chloromethylandrostenediol (CMA)
- Enestebol
- Ethyltestosterone
- Fluoxymesterone
- Formebolone
- Hydroxystenozole
- Metandienone (methandrostenolone)
Methandriol (methylandrostenediol)
- Methandriol bisenanthoyl acetate
- Methandriol diacetate
- Methandriol dipropionate
- Methandriol propionate
- Methylclostebol (chloromethyltestosterone)
Methyltestosterone (+esterified estrogens)
- Methyltestosterone 3-hexyl ether
- Oxymesterone
- Penmesterol
- Tiomesterone
17α-Alkylated dihydrotestosterone derivatives: Androisoxazole
- Desoxymethyltestosterone
- Furazabol
- Mebolazine (dimethazine)
- Mestanolone
Metenolone
- Metenolone acetate
- Metenolone enanthate
- Methasterone
- Methyl-1-testosterone
- Methylepitiostanol
- Methylstenbolone
- Oxandrolone
- Oxymetholone
- Stanozolol
17α-Alkylated 19-nortestosterone derivatives: Bolenol
- Dimethyldienolone
- Dimethyltrienolone
- Ethyldienolone
- Ethylestrenol
- Methyldienolone
- Methylhydroxynandrolone (MOHN, MHN)
- Metribolone
- Mibolerone
- Norboletone
- Norethandrolone
- Propetandrol
- RU-2309
- Tetrahydrogestrinone
17α-Vinyltestosterone derivatives: Norvinisterone (vinylnortestosterone)
- Vinyltestosterone
17α-Ethynyltestosterone derivatives: Δ4-Tibolone
- Danazol
- Desogestrel
- Ethisterone (ethynyltestosterone)
- Etonogestrel
- Etynodiol
- Etynodiol diacetate
- Gestodene
- Gestrinone
- Levonorgestrel
Levonorgestrel esters (e.g., levonorgestrel butanoate)
- Lynestrenol
- Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
- Norethisterone
Norethisterone esters (e.g., norethisterone acetate, norethisterone enanthate)
- Norgestrel
- Norgestrienone
- Quingestanol
- Quingestanol acetate
- Tibolone
Progesterone derivatives: Medroxyprogesterone acetate
- Megestrol acetate
Others/unsorted: 3-Keto-5α-abiraterone
- 5α-Androstane
- Alternariol
- Cl-4AS-1
- Drupanol
- ZM-182345
|
Mixed (SARMs) |
Nonsteroidal: 198RL26
- ACP-105
- AC-262536
- Acetothiolutamide
- Andarine (acetamidoxolutamide, androxolutamide, GTx-007, S-4)
- BMS-564929
- DTIB
- Enobosarm (ostarine, MK-2866, GTx-024, S-22)
- FTBU-1
- GSK-4336A
- GSK-8698
- LG-121071 (LGD-121071)
- LGD-2226
- LGD-2941 (LGD-122941)
- LGD-3303
- LGD-4033
- JNJ-26146900
- JNJ-28330835
- JNJ-37654032
- ORM-11984
- R-1
- RAD140
- RU-59063
- S-1
- S-23
- S-40503
- S-101479
- Triclosan
Steroidal: EM-9017
- MK-0773
- TFM-4AS-1
- YK-11
|
Antagonists |
|
|
GPRC6A |
Agonists |
Cations (incl. aluminum, calcium, gadolinium, magnesium, strontium, zinc)
- Dehydroandrosterone
- Dihydrotestosterone
- Estradiol
L-α-Amino acids (incl. L-arginine, L-lysine, L-ornithine)
- Osteocalcin
- SHBG
- Testosterone
|
|
- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- Androgens and antiandrogens
- Estrogen receptor modulators
- Progesterone receptor modulators
- List of androgens/anabolic steroids
|
Progesterone receptor modulators
|
PR |
Agonists |
Progesterone derivatives: 3β-Dihydroprogesterone
- 5α-Dihydroprogesterone
- 9α-Bromo-11-ketoprogesterone
- 11-Dehydroprogesterone
- 11-Deoxycorticosterone
- 16α-Hydroxyprogesterone
- 20α-Dihydroprogesterone
- 20β-Dihydroprogesterone
- Dimepregnen
- Diosgenin
- P1-185
- Progesterone
- Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether
- Quingestrone
Retroprogesterone derivatives: 20α-Dihydrodydrogesterone
- 20α-Dihydrotrengestone
- DU-41164
- DU-41165
- Dydrogesterone
- Retroprogesterone
- Ro 6-3129
- Trengestone
17α-Substituted progesterone derivatives: 6α-Methyl-17α-bromoprogesterone
- 15β-Hydroxycyproterone acetate
- 16-Methylene-17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetate
- 17α-Bromoprogesterone
- 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (hydroxyprogesterone)
- 17α-Methylprogesterone
- Acetomepregenol (mepregenol diacetate)
- Algestone
- Algestone acetonide
- Algestone acetophenide
- Anagestone
- Anagestone acetate
- Bromethenmadinone
- Bromethenmadinone acetate
- Butagest (buterol)
- Chlormadinone
- Chlormadinone acetate
- Chlormadinone caproate
- Chlormethenmadinone
- Chlormethenmadinone acetate
- Cismadinone
- Cismadinone acetate
- Clogestone
- Clogestone acetate
- Clomegestone
- Clomegestone acetate
- Cymegesolate
- Cyproterone acetate
- Delmadinone
- Delmadinone acetate
- Edogestrone
- Flugestone
- Flugestone acetate
- Flumedroxone
- Flumedroxone acetate
- Fluoromedroxyprogesterone acetate
- Gestaclone
- Haloprogesterone
- Hydromadinone
- Hydromadinone acetate
- Hydroxyprogesterone acetate
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate)
- Hydroxyprogesterone heptanoate (hydroxyprogesterone enanthate)
- Mecigestone (pentarane B)
- Medrogestone
- Medroxyprogesterone
- Medroxyprogesterone acetate
- Medroxyprogesterone caproate
- Megestrol
- Megestrol acetate
- Megestrol caproate
- Melengestrol
- Melengestrol acetate
- Methenmadinone
- Methenmadinone acetate
- Methenmadinone caproate
- Mometasone
- Mometasone furoate
- Osaterone
- Osaterone acetate
- Pentagestrone
- Pentagestrone acetate
- Pentarane A
- Proligestone
19-Norprogesterone derivatives: 17α-Methyl-19-norprogesterone
- 18-Methylsegesterone acetate
- 19-Norprogesterone
- Amadinone
- Amadinone acetate
- Demegestone
- Fluoro ethyl norprogesterone
- Fluoro furanyl norprogesterone
- Gestadienol
- Gestadienol acetate
- Gestonorone acetate (gestronol acetate)
- Gestonorone caproate (gestronol hexanoate)
- Gestronol (gestonorone)
- Nomegestrol
- Nomegestrol acetate
- Norgestomet
- ORG-2058
- Oxogestone
- Oxogestone phenpropionate (xinogestone)
- Promegestone
- Segesterone
- Segesterone acetate (nestorone)
- Trimegestone
Testosterone derivatives: Progestins: 6,6-Difluoronorethisterone
- 6,6-Difluoronorethisterone acetate
- 17α-Allyl-19-nortestosterone
- Allylestrenol
- Altrenogest
- Chloroethynylnorgestrel
- Cingestol
- Danazol
- Desogestrel
- Dienogest
- Ethisterone
- Ethynerone
- Etonogestrel
- Etynodiol
- Etynodiol diacetate
- Gestodene
- Gestrinone
- Levonorgestrel
Levonorgestrel esters (e.g., levonorgestrel butanoate)
- Lynestrenol
- Lynestrenol phenylpropionate
- Metynodiol
- Metynodiol diacetate
- Norelgestromin
- Norethisterone (norethindrone)
Norethisterone esters (e.g., norethisterone acetate, norethisterone enanthate)
- Noretynodrel
- Norgesterone
- Norgestimate
- Norgestrel
- Norgestrienone
- Norvinisterone
- Oxendolone
- Quingestanol
- Quingestanol acetate
- Tibolone
- Tigestol
Tosagestin; Anabolic–androgenic steroids: 11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone
- 11β-Methyl-19-nortestosterone dodecylcarbonate
- 19-Nor-5-androstenediol
- 19-Nor-5-androstenedione
- 19-Nordehydroepiandrosterone
- Bolandiol
- Bolandiol dipropionate
- Bolandione
- Dimethisterone
- Dienedione
- Dienolone
- Dimethandrolone
- Dimethandrolone buciclate
- Dimethandrolone dodecylcarbonate
- Dimethandrolone undecanoate
- Dimethyldienolone
- Dimethyltrienolone
- Ethyldienolone
- Ethylestrenol (ethylnandrol)
- Methyldienolone
- Metribolone (R-1881)
- Methoxydienone (methoxygonadiene)
- Mibolerone
- Nandrolone
Nandrolone esters (e.g., nandrolone decanoate, nandrolone phenylpropionate)
- Norethandrolone
- Normethandrone (methylestrenolone, normethandrolone, normethisterone)
- RU-2309
- Tetrahydrogestrinone
- Trenbolone (trienolone)
Trenbolone esters (e.g., trenbolone acetate, trenbolone enanthate)
- Trendione
- Trestolone
- Trestolone acetate
Spirolactone derivatives: Canrenoic acid
- Canrenone
- Drospirenone
- Mespirenone
- Potassium canrenoate
- Prorenone
- SC-5233 (spirolactone)
- SC-8109
- Spironolactone
- Spirorenone
Nonsteroidal: 3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide
- LG-2527
- LG-100128
- Riligustilide
- RWJ-26819
- RWJ-49853
- RWJ-60130
- Tanaproget
- ZM-182345
Unknown: ORG-47241
- ORG-201745
|
Mixed (SPRMs) |
Steroidal: Dihydroethisterone
- 5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
- 5α-Dihydronorethisterone
- Asoprisnil
- Asoprisnil ecamate
- Guggulsterone
- J1042
- LG-120838
- Metapristone (RU-42633)
- Mifepristone (RU-486)
- ORF-9371
- ORF-9326
- ORG-31710
- ORG-33628
- RMI-12936
- Telapristone
- Ulipristal acetate
- Vilaprisan
- ZK-137316
Nonsteroidal: Apigenin
- Kaempferol
- LG-120920
- Naringenin
- PRA-910
- Syringic acid
|
Antagonists |
Steroidal: Aglepristone
- Lilopristone
- Lonaprisan
- Onapristone
- ORG-31710
- ORG-31806
- ORG-33628
- RTI 3021–022
- Toripristone
- Zanoterone
Nonsteroidal: LG-001447
- LG-100127
- LG-100128
- LG-120830
- LG-121046
- Valproic acid
- ZM-150271
- ZM-172406
|
|
mPR (PAQR) |
Agonists |
- 5α-Dihydroprogesterone
- 5β-Dihydroprogesterone
- 11-Deoxycortisone (21-hydroxyprogesterone)
- 11-Deoxycortisol (17α,21-dihydroxyprogesterone)
- 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone
- Allopregnanolone
- Mifepristone
- Pregnenolone
- Progesterone
|
Antagonists |
|
|
- See also
- Receptor/signaling modulators
- Progestogens and antiprogestogens
- Androgen receptor modulators
- Estrogen receptor modulators
- List of progestogens
|
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