Pi Alpha Tau Contents History Traditions Insignia References Further reading Navigation menu
Jewish organizationsDefunct fraternities and sororitiesStudent organizations established in the 1910sHistorically Jewish fraternities and sororities in the United States
sororityUnited StatesJewishUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoAdelphi CollegeHunter CollegeNew York CityCincinnatiMadison, WisconsinSaint Lawrence UniversityCanadaInitiationChristmas Eve
Pi Alpha Tau (ΠΑΤ) sorority was an international collegiate organization operating in the United States between, approximately, 1917 and 1950. The sorority was for Jewish women.[1] An unrelated co-ed collegiate organization of the same name operated at the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1966 through about 1990.[2]
Contents
1 History
2 Traditions
3 Insignia
4 References
5 Further reading
History
The exact founding date of the sorority is uncertain. The Oracle of Adelphi College (1937) gave the date as 1917; Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (1940) claimed 1918; a handwritten summary of the sorority, written by national president Harriet Brown, stated 1919. Nevertheless, Pi Alpha Tau grew slowly and steadily as a national organization.
According to the 1937 Oracle, a group of girls created a new sorority on the Hunter College campus. "Sorority life was so congenial and agreeable to these modern pioneers that their associates in other college[s] were encouraged to follow the Greek letter path." ΠΑΤ established chapters at schools in the New York City metropolitan area, as well as Cincinnati and Madison, Wisconsin. The Delta chapter was established at Saint Lawrence University in Canada.
By 1950, Pi Alpha Tau ceased to exist. Circumstances of the dissolution are not known.
Traditions
According to Harriet Brown, "Sorority conforms with the set rushing rules of the college but deviates in the initiation ceremonies." First, there was an informal pledge ceremony, where the "new girls" attended a party and were "allowed to submit their sorors to all sorts of tests." Then came the formal pledge ceremony, which lasted for six weeks "during which time the new members must submit to the wishes of the older sorors."[3]
Initiation occurred as a "formal installation ceremony, which takes place bi-annually, in December and in May, is presided over by the President of the Grand Council of Pi Alpha Tau".[4]
The convention formal was held annually on Christmas Eve.[5]
The sorority's values, to be inferred from the Oracle article, were "high standards of scholarship and fraternity".[6]
Insignia
The pledge pin was a diamond divided in half horizontally. The top half being dark colored, the bottom light colored.[7]
The membership badge was a black enamel shield surrounded by jewels. The Greek letters, in gold, were inscribed vertically on the shield. A jewel was between the enamel and the surrounding jewel photo.[8]
References
^ Sanua, p. 14 & p. 317
^ Hunter college alumni
^ Harriet Brown's handwritten history
^ Brown
^ Brown
^ Sanua p.89
^ photo, The 1931 Badger, p. 385
^ The Album 1924, p. 92
Further reading
Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities, 1940 edition.
The Oracle of Adelphi College, 1937, p. 89.
The Album of Washington Square College, 1934, p. 91.
The Badger, 1931, University of Wisconsin, p. 385.- "Pi Alpha Tau Sorority Alpha Chapter" housed in Box 19, Folder 4, Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House Collection, Archives and Special Collections of the Hunter College, City University of New York. (Written by Harriet Brown, undated)
Sanua, Marianne Rachel (2003). Going Greek: Jewish College Fraternities in the United States, 1845 - 1945. Detroit; Wayne State University Press.
